获得六级证书 英语怎么翻译 主要是“获得”这个动词用什么

如题所述

第1个回答  2008-10-20
obtain和gain吧
第2个回答  2008-10-20
个人觉得OBTAIN 比较好

get , obtain , procure , secure , acquire , gain , win , earn 这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。

obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。

Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。

get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部,以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。

procure含有为获得某物而“小心”、“仔细”、“想出计策”或“施展手腕”的意思
…Only a personally procured tiger-skin and a heavy harvest of press photographs could successfully counter that sort of thing.
只有她亲自获得一张老虎皮,并且在报纸上登出许多照片,才能成功地抵消这种事情。

A friend procured a position in the bank for my big brother.
一位朋友为我哥哥谋得了一个银行的职位。

secure 表示在竞争对手多而目的物少的情况下的“获取”

Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?你能为我弄到这场音乐会的两个好座位吗?

Manicipalities naturally want to secure the campers' site fees and other custom.
市政当局自然希望获得露营者的场所费和其它的惠顾。

acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思,但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.接到把车开出城的指令后,我的信心增长了。

gain有obtain的含义,但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到,而且这种东西具有价值,特别是物质价值。
During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
在这期间,她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,结果被委任为家仆的负责人。

A penny saved is a penny gained.
省一文是一文。(谚语)

win虽然常常可以和gain换用,但win具有gain所不能表达的含义。如:获得者具有有利的品质

It seemed certain that this would win the prize.
这一块会得奖,这似乎是肯定的了。

This invariably wins them the love and respect of others.
这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。

earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的

His achievements earned him respect and admiration.
他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。

Some of them have come home for a few days's hard-earned leave.
他们中的有些人已经回国,度过那得之不易的几天假日。
第3个回答  2008-10-20
obtain a certificate of CET-6
获六级证书
第4个回答  2008-10-20
receive,gain,
第5个回答  2008-10-20
award