普通砖墙是由烧结普通砖与砂浆砌成。砖的强度等级不应低于MU10,砂浆强度等级不应低于M2.5,砂浆宜用水泥混合砂浆。
砖墙依其厚度不同有半砖墙(115mm)、3/4砖墙(180mm)、一砖墙(240mm)、一砖半墙(365mm)、二砖墙(490mm)等。半砖墙仅限用于非承重墙。
砖墙依其墙面装饰程度分为清水墙和混水墙。清水墙是墙面不抹灰,用水泥砂浆勾缝;混水墙是墙面以且要抹灰的,用原砌筑砂浆勾缝。
局部受压力较大处及为了墙体稳定需要,沿墙体长度方向,每隔一定距离,在墙体上附砌砖垛,砖垛突出墙面至少120mm,砖垛面宽至少240mm。砖垛可单面或双面突出墙面。
砖垛的清水或混水随墙面清水或混水而定。墙面清水,砖垛清水或混水;墙面混水,砖垛则混水。
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