以下是一份超实用的英语固定词组分类整理,内容涵盖了动词短语、介词短语等常见组合,建议收藏学习:
一、动词短语
1. “be”动词短语 be back/in/out:回来/在家/外出 be at home/work:在家/上班 be good at sth.:擅长某事 be careful of sth.:小心某事 be covered with sth.:被某物覆盖 be ready for sth.:为某事做准备 be surprised sth.:对某事感到惊讶 be interested in sth.:对某事感兴趣 be born:出生 be on:进行中,表演,灯亮着 be able to do sth.:能够做某事 be afraid of sth.:害怕某事 be angry with sb.:生某人的气 be pleased sth.:对某事感到满意 be famous for sth.:因某事而闻名 be strict in sth./with sb.:对某事/某人严格 be from:来自某地 be hungry/thirsty/tired:饿/渴/累 be worried:担心 be worth doing sth.:值得做某事 be in need of sth.:非常需要某物 be in trouble:陷入麻烦 be glad to do sth.:高兴做某事 be late for sth.:迟到某事 be made of/from sth.:由某物制成 be satisfied with sth.:对某事满意 be free:有空 be in bed:卧床 be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事
2. 其他动词短语 come back:回来 come down/in/on/out:下来/进来/发生/出来 come up:提出 come from:来自某地 do one’s lessons/homework:做功课 do more speaking/reading:多做口语/阅读 do one’s best:尽某人最大努力 do some shopping :做购物等事 do a good deed :做好事 do morning/eye exercises:做早操/眼保健操 do well in sth.:在某方面做得好 get up:起床 get everything ready:把所有东西准备好 get ready for sth.:为某事做准备 get on with sb.:与某人相处 get back:回来 get rid of sth.:除掉某物 get in:收集 get on/off sth.:上车/下车 get to:到达某地 give sb. a call:给某人打电话 give a talk/lecture/piano concert:做报告/讲座/钢琴音乐会 give back sth.:归还某物 give…some advice on sth.:就某事给某人一些建议 give lessons to sb.:给某人上课 give in/up:屈服/放弃 give sb. a chance:给某人一个机会 give a message to sb.:给某人捎个口信 go ahead:继续 go to the cinema/school/college/hospital:去看电影/上学/上大学/去医院 go to bed:上床睡觉 go over sth.:复习某事 go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping:去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物 go home/there:回家/去那里 go round:四处走动 go up:上去 go out for a walk:外出散步 go on sth.:继续做某事 go on with one’s work:继续做某人的工作 go upstairs/downstairs:上楼/下楼 go out:灯灭了 have a lesson/meeting:上课/开会 have a football/basketball match:举行足球/篮球比赛 have dictation:听写 have a try:试一试 have a good/wonderful time:玩得愉快 have a glass of water/a cup of tea:喝一杯水/茶 have breakfast/lunch/supper:吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have a meal/dinner:吃一顿饭/晚餐 have bread and milk for breakfast:早餐吃面包和牛奶 have a headache/fever/cough :头疼/发烧/咳嗽 have a look :看一看 have a rest :休息 have a talk/swim/walk:谈话/游泳/散步 have sports:做运动 have a sports meet :举行运动会 have sth. done:让某事被做 have a test/an exam:参加考试 had better do sth. :最好做某事 have a word with sb.:和某人谈一谈
二、介词短语等、“because of”、“in spite of”等常见介词短语,以及动词+介词/副词的固定搭配,如“look for”、“depend on”等。)
这份整理涵盖了英语学习中常见的固定词组,对于提高英语表达能力和丰富词汇量非常有帮助。建议学习者结合实际语境进行记忆和运用,以达到更好的学习效果。