现代英语词汇学教程图书目录:

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第1个回答  2024-05-24

Modern English Vocabulary: An Interactive Guide


Chapter 1: Foundations of Word and Lexicology


1.1 Exploring the Concept of Word


1.1.1 Existence of Words: The nature of word boundaries raises questions. Do we really know what constitutes a word?


1.1.2 Bloomfield's Definition: Linguist Leonard Bloomfield presents a scientific perspective, defining words as units of meaning with distinct phonetic forms.


1.1.3 Characteristics of Words: Words exhibit properties like fixed spelling, structure, and shared meaning.


1.2 Organizing the English Lexicon


1.2.1 Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations: Words interact in sentences (syntagmatic) and within their usage patterns (paradigmatic).


1.2.2 Word Classes: Categorizing words into groups like nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs creates a framework for understanding their roles.


1.2.3 Lexical Fields: Words are grouped into coherent categories like food, science, or art.


1.3 Lexicology and Linguistic Layers


1.3.1 Lexicology and Phonology: The connection between word forms and their sound systems is crucial in lexicology.


1.3.2 Lexis and Grammar: Lexical patterns coexist with grammatical rules, shaping language's complexity.


1.3.3 Lexicology and Semantics: Understanding meaning lies at the heart of lexicology, examining word meanings and their relationships.


Chapter 2: Historical Evolution of English Vocabulary


2.1 Indo-European Roots: English descends from the vast Indo-European language family.


2.2 The English People and Language: The development of English reflects the history and interactions of its speakers.


2.3 Three Eras of Vocabulary Growth



    2.3.1 Old English: The early stage with Germanic influence.
    2.3.2 Middle English: Latin and French borrowings reshape the lexicon.
    2.3.3 Modern English: Expansion and continued borrowing from various sources.

Chapter 3: Borrowings in English Vocabulary


3.1 English Word-Stock Size: The sheer number of words in the language.


3.2 Native vs. Borrowed Words: The distinction between indigenous and borrowed elements.


3.3 Borrowing Overview: The significance of borrowing in shaping English.


3.4 Major Borrowing Sources



    3.4.1 Latin: Scientific and legal terms.
    3.4.2 Scandinavian: Influence on English grammar and vocabulary.
    3.4.3 French: Cultural and literary borrowings.
    3.4.4 Greek: Contributions to philosophy and science.

3.5 Minor Borrowings: A glimpse into lesser-known influences.


3.6 Impact of Borrowings: How borrowed words enrich and evolve the language.


Conclusion: This book delves into the intricacies of English vocabulary, tracing its evolution and borrowing patterns.


Exercises for each chapter follow to reinforce understanding and exploration.