be afraid of与be afraid to的区别是什么?

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-09-11

be afraid of和be afraid to区别:

一、句型不同:

1、be afraid of doing/sth. 意为害怕,恐怕,担心某事物

例句:I used to be afraid of the dark.

我以前害怕黑暗。

2、be afraid to do sth. 意为不敢做……事

例句:Second, trust your ability. Don't be afraid to speak. Don't be trapped by shyness.

二、意义不同:

be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"

例句:She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫(害怕吵醒时带来的后果)。

be afraid to do不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕";

例句:She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫(害怕去做“吵醒”这个动作)。

扩展资料:

通过例句或许更能明白be afraid of与be afraid to的区别。

be afraid of:

1.Don't be afraid of losing face.

不要怕丢面子。

2.Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?

为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?

3.There's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall down.

没有什么好怕的,天不会塌下来。

be afraid to:

1.If your original request is denied, don't be afraid to pursue the matter.

如果你最初的请求遭到拒绝,不要害怕,要继续追问下去。

2.Don't be afraid to have this checked by a doctor — better safe than sorry!

不要害怕找医生检查一下——宁求稳妥以免后悔!

3.He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly.

他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。