如何区分定语与宾补,特别是定语后置的时候

如何区分定语与宾补。。高手帮帮忙He is reading an article about how to learn English.We will soon make our city what your city is now.We found everything in the lab in good order.可以用这几个句子做例子。。帮忙分析下感激不尽

第1个回答  2020-05-10
定语后置是放在名词后面修饰名词可以是形容词、介词短语、副词、定语从句等等的如:He
is
reading
an
article
about
how
to
learn
English.(后置定语)We
found
everything
in
the
lab
in
good
order.in
the
lab
后置定语
在实验室里面的每一样东西他在写一本关于如何学好英语的文章宾语补足语句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等。一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
比如:
I
find
learning
English
difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补)
I
saw
the
kite
up
and
down.
(up
and
down是副词做宾补)
Tom
made
the
girl
cry.
(cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)
注意:当感官动词和使役动词,如:
see
hear
notice
watch
hear
feel
observe(感官动词)
make
have
let(使役动词)
接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略。
在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。一般宾补放在名词后面通常看谓语动词就知道有可能要接宾补了如:看到感官动词和使役动词,如:
see
hear
notice
watch
hear
feel
observe(感官动词)
make
have
let(使役动词)
还有think
find
consider等常可以接宾补We
will
soon
make
our
city
what
your
city
is
now.(宾语补足语)有makeWe
found
everything
in
the
lab
in
good
order.in
good
order(宾语补足语)有find明白了吗
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