第1个回答 2022-02-22
关系代词 whom 的用法：
要点：既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是表示人的名词
或代词，连词在从句中只能作宾语，作宾语时，连词有时可以省略，具体如下：
1．引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是表示人的名词或代词，连词在从句中作vt.的宾语，可以省略，如：
1).She is a girl (whom) people like at first sight.
她是一个人人们一见就喜欢的姑娘。
2).Where is the comrade (whom) I saw yesterday morning?
我昨天早上见到的那位同志在哪里？
3).The man (whom) my father saw in the street is my teacher.
我父亲在街上看到的那个人是我的老师。
2．引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是表示人的名词或代词，连词在从句中作prep.的宾语，可以省略，
但介词提前时不能省略，如：
1).My sister married the man (whom) she was engaged to.
=My sister married the man to whom she was engaged.
我姐姐和与她订婚的那个男子结了婚。
2).Is that the man (whom) you arrived with yesterday?
=Is that the man with whom you arrived yesterday?
那就是昨天和你一起来的那个人吗？
3).The comrade (whom) you spoke to is a model worker.
=The comrade to whom you spoke is a model worker.
和你说过的话那位同志是个模范工人。
4).The man (whom) you are talking about is in the next room.
=The man about whom you are talking is in the next room.
你说的那个人在隔壁房间。
5).This is the student for whom I bought the book.
这就是我为他买书的那个同学。
6).This is theman from whom I learned the news.
就是那个人，我从他那里得到这个消息。
7).The girl with whom you work is his girl firend.
= The girl whom you work with is his girl firend.
和你一块工作的那个女孩是他的女朋友。
8).The baby (whom) the nurse looks after is healthy.
保姆照顾的那个婴孩身体健康。
9).The girl on the right of whom sat a young man was a woman doctor.
右边坐着一个年轻男人的那个女孩是个女医生。
3．引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是表示人的名词或代词，连词在从句中作vt.或prep.的宾语，
不可以省略，如：
1).His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.
他母亲于1818年去世了，他很爱他母亲。
2).Xiao Hua, whom you came across in the street last month, went abroad two days ago.
你上个月在街上碰见的小华，她两天前出国去了。
3).Miss Howe, whom you met at the station, is from America.
豪小姐是美国人，你在车站见过她。
4).China has a lot of famouse writers, one of whom is Lu Xun.
中国有许多的作家，其中之一是鲁迅。