有些被动语态搞不懂？？请各位帮帮忙

Question

1.They asked her to work in the litchen.2.They expected me to offer the man a job.3.They used to start this old engine by hand.4.They are sending the injured man home by plane.5.They have asked Jane to make a seppch.6.They have never found the man's briefacse.7.They were questioning two suspects all laet night.8.Someonr found your wallet on a bus early this morning.9.Someine asked us to explain what we had been doing.10.They arrested the woman right outside the shop.

Answer 1

被动语态：表示某项动作由别人完成，主语一般是动作的承受者。常有句型：常见时态的被动语态◎一般现在是的被动语态：is/are+过去分词◎现在进行时的被动语态：is/are+being+过去分词◎现在完成时的被动语态：has/have
been+过去分词◎一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall
be+过去分词◎一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词◎过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+过去分词◎过去完成时的被动语态：had
been+过去分词
根据您的所给例子来看全部都是主动语态，没有被动语态的句子。如第一句变为被动语态：She
was
asked
to
work
in
the
litchen
(by
them).◎在原句中：they是主语，asked是谓语，her是宾语，to
work是宾语补足语，in
the
litchen是表地点的状语。◎而在被动句中：原来的宾语her变成主语she，谓语位置保持不变
由此看出如果主动语态的句型是：主语+谓语+宾语+其他成分那么，被动语态则为：宾语+谓语+主语+其他成分主动语态变被动语态时常将宾语作为主语，谓语的位置保持不变，主语则变为宾语。
掌握被动语态的用法时切记不要乱用乱套，一般情况下根据句意可知：当物作主语是，句子多用被动语态。判断一个句子是不是该使用被动语态时，要注意判断所执行的动作与主语之间的关系：如果该动作对于主语来说是被执行，则使用被动语态，否则使用主动语态。