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Question

以下

1. 我不认为这个家庭是属於任何其中一个Enmeshed或者是 Disengaged
如果真的要选的话可能会比较偏向Disengaged
可能是我对这个家庭没有很深的了解的关系, 我看不出这个家庭之间有任何很强烈的家庭羁绊, 他们也没有表现出令人窒息的，过度的分享和关怀
但能确定的是他们家庭的凝聚力就像是一般家庭一样的, 每个家庭成员都是适当的参与在彼此的互动和交流, 不会过度独立也不会过度的限制对方

2. 他们是偏向集体主义的, 他们非常重视个人主义的文化倾向於强调个人权利与自由, 忠诚在集体主义文化是最重要。伊朗的女人们包括小朋友们从小就是男女分校，而且女孩子从小都必须戴头巾。说明伊朗社会目前的风气还是相当保守, 给个例子 , 在传统家庭，女性通常作为重点呵护对象，对外界社会甚少了解，再加上宗教强调的男女授受不亲，大多数中小城市和村镇的年轻人结婚更是通过媒妁之言、父母之命，自由恋爱的很少，因此成家并走向社会后其对婚姻的想法必然发生很多改变。
　　虽然婚后伊朗女性在社会和家庭的地位很高并受人尊敬，但在伊朗法律中，女性的地位依然比男性低。在一个家庭里，如果丈夫去世但没有留下遗嘱，妻子则无权拥有孩子和处理丈夫名下的财产；如果女性主动提出离婚但没有丈夫过错的证据（如不给生活费、吸毒等），丈夫若不同意，法院不会受理。

3. 因为他们是小家庭所以说不会有特别的等级制度, 也没有特别的boss在这个家庭中, 因为父亲跟母亲都是主要的经济来源他们俩个都有在工作
这个母亲和父亲在家庭中的角色就是去外面工作并且赚钱养家
大部分的时间都是由母亲接送孩子去幼儿园的, 而父亲如果有空有时则是他负责带孩子回家, 双方的都是扮演者同样的角色,没有特别分别谁负责带小孩
而孩子在这个家庭中扮演的角色就是受教育并且慢慢学会独立和发展自主性

4. 我认为对於这个家庭来说是没有任何的social transformation社会转型的
因为父亲和母亲都已经在他们的国家拿到硕士学位了所以对於他们来说
想做什麼样的工作都可以也不会碰上什麼太大的转变和挑战
他们的职位阿阶级什麼的可能都还是一样没有变化

5. 我从这个孩子的国家学习到他们的观念是非常传统的
女性不得与家庭成员以外的男性有肌肤之亲
他们对每一件事都是认真严谨的。」他们要求伊朗女性严格遵守著装规范，脸和手以外的身体部位完全禁止暴露，更不得炫耀身材与飘逸长发，在公开场合需要穿著传统的黑色长袍与头巾；而与陌生男性的肢体接触也被严格禁止。伊朗的公共场合甚至贴著「A oman modestly dressed is as a pearl in it's shell）」这样的标语。女性不但很难找到工作并且会被刁难
他们在宗教自由上和对女性的权利是非常苛刻的
因为现在这个家庭已经移民到加拿大了所以孩子的母亲也不必在被他们国家的观念给约束著而戴著头巾和面纱了

Answer 1

1 I don't think the family is any Enmeshed or Disengaged
If you really want to choose the words may be more biased Disengaged
It may be that I don't have a very deep understanding of the family, I can't see any strong family ties between the family, they have not shown a stifling, over sharing and caring
But it can be determined that their family cohesion is like a general family, each family member is appropriate to participate in each other's interaction and exchange, will not be too independent and will not be overly restricted to each other

2 they are biased towards collectivism, they attach great importance to the cultural tendency of individualism to emphasize individual rights and freedom, loyalty is the most important in collectivism culture. The women in Iran, including the young, the men and women, and the girls must wear a scarf. The atmosphere of the Iranian society is quite conservative, give an example, in the traditional family, women often as a key protection object, see very little of the outside world, coupled with religious emphasis sexual separation, the majority of small and medium-sized cities and towns of young people to marry is through the matchmaker and parents in the life, free love few, therefore, get married and move towards the society after the idea of marriage inevitable change a lot.
Although Iran women in marriage and family status is high and respected, but in Iran law, women's status is still lower than men. In a family, if her husband died but did not leave a will, his wife is not entitled to the name of the child and her husband's property; if the female initiative to divorce but no evidence of her husband's fault (such as not to living expenses, drug use, etc.), if the husband does not agree, the court will not accept.

3 because they are small families so that there will not be a special class system, there is no special boss in this family, because the father and mother are the main source of economic both of them are in the work
The mother and the father in the family's role is to go out to work and earn money
Most of the time by the mother to send their children to kindergarten, and his father if there is time, sometimes he is responsible for taking the children home, the two sides are playing the same role, no special who is responsible for children
And the role of children in this family is to be educated and slowly learn to be independent and independent.

4. I think there is no social transformation of transformation social for the family.
Because both father and mother have been in their country to get master's degree, so for them
What kind of work you want to do will not be too big to change and challenge.
Their jobs, the class of the class, may still be the same.
5 I learned from the child's country to their ideas is very traditional
Women are not allowed to have the skin of men outside of the family members.
They are serious about everything. They demanded that women in Iran strictly abide by the rules, face and hands completely banned from exposure, not to show off the figure and elegant long hair, need to wear a traditional black robe and a head dress in public, while the physical contact with a strange man is also strictly prohibited. Public places in Iran are even A Oman a modestly dressed is as in it's shell pearl. Women are not only hard to find a job and will be difficult
They are very strict in religion and the right of women.
For now the family has moved to Canada, so the child's mother does not have to be bound by the idea of their country.

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Answer 2

One

I think this family is neither enmeshed nor disengaged.
If I had to make a choice I would be inclined to choose “disengaged”.
It’s probably due to my lack of in depth understanding to the situation of the family, but I can’t seem to see any strong family connections between the members of the family, or any suffocating or excessive sharing and caring they have shown towards each other.
The only thing I am sure of is that the cohesiveness of this family is just like that of any other families. Each family member is interacting and communicating with each other appropriately. They are neither too independent nor too reliant, and are not a fan of posing excessive restriction.

Two

They incline towards collectivism. They however also pay much attention on cultures that embrace egotism and put emphasis on self-empowerment and freedom. Loyalty is the most important concept in collectivism. Women in Iran study in separated schools from boys since a very young age. Additionally, they have to wear scarves. This shows that the society is very conservative. An example is that in traditionally Iranian families, women have to be taken very good care of and are isolated from the outside world. Moreover, their traditional cultural beliefs do not allow them to have direct contact between men and women.Therefore, young people in small towns and cities find their partners and enter into their marriages through their parents’ requests. Their beliefs for marriages will thus change significantly after they are married and eventually enter into the society.
Although Iranian women have a relatively high status in the society and family after their marriages, they are still inferior to men according to the laws in Iran. In an Iranian family, if the husband passes away without leaving a testament, the wife will not be able to rightfully keep the children or handle those properties under her husband’s name. If a woman voluntarily asks for a divorce without any evidence of her husband being at fault, including not providing living expenses or doing drugs, then the court will not accept her petition for divorce if the husband is unwilling.

Three

Since they only have very small families, there normally isn’t any hierarchy in the families. There isn’t an absolute “boss” in the families either, because both the father and the mother have a job and are both the important breadwinners in the family.
The mother is responsible for taking the children to kindergarten and picking them up most of the times. As for the father, he will pick the children up and take them home whenever he is available. So both of the parents have an equal role in caring for the children and there isn’t a single person who is entirely responsible for taking care of the children. As the children, their role is to be educated and gradually develop into independent young adults who can bring about personal development.

Four

I think there isn’t any social transformation for the family. Both of the parents have obtained master degrees, so they can basically do any work they want without undergoing too many transformations or challenges. Their status in the society will probably remain the same anyway.

Five

I have learnt from this country that they have very traditional beliefs including that women are forbidden from having direct contact with men, and that they are very serious and conscientious with this. They ask for Iranian women to strictly follow the dressing code, which includes covering all body parts except for their face and hands. They are also prohibited from showing off their beautiful figure and hair. In public, they need to wear traditional black robes and scarves; contact with strangers of the male gender is especially not allowed. There are even signs saying “A woman modestly dressed is as a pearl in it's shell” in public places. It is not only difficult for women to find a job, but they will also be bullied in work places.
They are extremely strict with women in terms of religious freedom.
Since this family has already migrated to Canada, the mother of the family is no longer restricted by the traditional beliefs of Iran and no longer needs to wear scarves or veils.

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