英语里面的状语 宾语 是什么意思？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。
　　状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
　　状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
　　副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
　　1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
　　He
speaks
English
very
well.
他英语说得非常好.
　　He
is
playing
under
the
tree.中的under
the
tree(地点状语)
　　2.
不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
　　I
come
specially
to
see
you.我专门来看你.
　　3.介词短语
　　My
parents
often
tell
us
about
their
bitter
life
in
the
past.
　　Ten
years
ago,
She
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
　　The
boy
was
praised
for
his
bravery.
　　4.从句作状语
　　When
she
was
12
years
old,
she
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
　　If
I
am
not
busy
tomorrow,
I
will
play
football
with
you.
　　5.分词作状语
　　Having
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife,
he
left
home
in
a
bad
temper。
　　Inhibited
in
one
direction,
it
now
seems
that
the
Mississippi
is
about
to
take
another.
宾语
　　宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.
　　英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
　　说明，除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外，某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语。
　　宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。
　　My
parents
bought
me
a
computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。(me是间接宾语，computer是直接宾语)
　　She
is
playing
the
piano
now.她正在弹钢琴。（名词作宾语）
　　We
all
like
him.（代词作宾语）
　　Give
me
four.(数词作宾语)
　　We
all
like
to
go
to
school.（不定式to
go
to
school作like的宾语。school作to的宾
语）
　　We
all
like
swimming.（动名词作宾语）
　　I
think
he
is
right.（宾语从句作宾语）
　　He
asked
me
what
I
was
thinking
about
at
that
moment.
(me作asked的宾语，[he
asked
me]
由what疑问代词引导的宾语从句作宾语)
　　The
book
is
worth
reading.(
形容词worth可有宾语)