“if”的多种用法,怎么用

如题所述

第1个回答  2017-01-15
连词
(表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如 基本都能用过去式,但有几处是必须用的。
例:
You can go if you want.
如果你想走就走吧。
例:
He asked if I had left with you, and I said no.
他问我是不是和你一起离开的,我说不是。
She understood his meaning, if not his words, and took his
advice.
她即便不懂他的语言,也明白了他的意思,并且接受了他的建议。
名词.
条件;设想
(与过去式连用,强调对人或事物的描述极为恰当) 如果有…的话[强调]
I became a distraught, worried mother, a useless role if
ever there was one.
如果有个心烦意乱、忧心忡忡的母亲,一个完全无用的角色,那就是我。
即使仅仅 (与过去式连用,引出能勉强说明做某事的原因)
例:
She always writes me once a month, if only to scold me
because I haven't answered her last letter yet.
她总是一个月写一封信给我,即使仅仅是为了责备我还没有回她的上一封信。
(尤指不能实现的愿望) 要是…多好[情感]
例:
If only you had told me that some time ago.
要是你之前告诉我那件事该多好。
(表示判断) 好像
例:
It looked as if she had forgotten how to breathe.
她看上去好像是忘了如何呼吸似的。
(强调某事不是真的) 好像…一样[口语]
例:
Getting my work done! My God! As if it mattered.
把我的活儿干完!我的天哪!好像这很要紧似的。
Even
if即使;尽管;纵然;虽然本回答被网友采纳