第2个回答 2013-10-23
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第5个回答 2013-10-15
清苑县冉庄地道战遗址，是全国重点文物保护单位。冉庄距保定市３０公里。在抗日战争时期，冉庄人民和日伪军展开神奇的地道战，曾获“抗日模范村”的光荣称号。
冉庄地道以该村十字街为中心，有东、西、南、北主要干线４条，长２.２５公里，还有南北地道支线１３条,东西支线１１条，通往外村的联村地道４条，全长约１５公里。
地道构造复杂，设计巧妙，建有储粮室、厨房、厕所和战斗人员休息室，设有照明灯和路标。在地道总指挥部附近，挖有很深的陷井，井上设置翻板，敌人万一进入地道，踏上翻板，就会落井毙命。地道与水井相通，水井既是地道的通风口，又解决了民兵和群众的用水。
地道的出入口灵活多样，有的修在屋内墙根壁上，有些则利用牲口槽、炕面、锅台、风箱、井口等。他们把地道与地面工事有机结合在一起，在村里要道口的房顶上，建筑了高房工事，在地面上修建了地平堡。还利用小庙、碾子、烧饼炉、墙角等地形、地物，修筑了一些工事。地道和地面工事相配合，各种火力相交叉，构成密集的火力网。
抗战期间，冉庄的民兵和群众，充分利用地道，配合我军与日军展开了殊死的斗争，成为冀中地道战的一面红旗。建国后，人民政府对冉庄地道遣址的保护十分重视，建立了地道战遣址纪念馆，维修和加固了部分干线地道和高房、小庙、烧饼炉等工作，基本上保持了当年地道的轮廓。