第1个回答 2010-02-07
Pan Masters lead the West Valley site plan(大报恩寺遗址公园规划)
Ming Dynasty Yongle Porcelain Tower of Nanjing Jinling between the tower site is located on China Gate, Yuhua Road, east side, the original was octagonal, nine, ten feet high 32.9, with a giant white porcelain body of colored glass components built on. The tower towering, colorful, unusual spectacular, known as "Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, one of the world," became a symbol of Nanjing, unfortunately destroyed in the fighting later.
Porcelain Tower of Nanjing Jinling sulfur glass tower-cum-site is bounded by the Qin Huai River Park Planning, South arrived Zhengxue Road, west to Yuhua Road, east of Nanking machinery manufacturing plant, covering about 7.6 hectares. To reproduce the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing Jinling sulfur glass tower, the world's wonders, from the famous ancient architecture scientist, Southeast University, directed by Pan Gu West led programming.
Comparison and selection of the two programs
Porcelain Tower of Nanjing Jinling construction of sulfur glass tower-cum-site park, aimed at protecting Porcelain Tower of Nanjing tower and local heritage sites and historical monuments to show their cultural values, improve the city's economic vitality.
At present there are two conceptual planning programs. The first is the east-west axis as the axis of the reproduction of the history of Tamiao used to organize the temple ruins park district to extend the existing historical pattern; north-south axis to the axis of the new organization Porcelain Tower of Nanjing towers and tower of the former pond Square; the whole base is divided into ruins park, Porcelain Tower of Nanjing tower area, Porcelain Tower of Nanjing temple area, Temple City, commercial districts, four districts in the relatively independent. Jinling first temples for the performance of the momentum, the temple district includes a big open square, arch, gate, bell tower, Xianghe bridge, Ming Yu Bei, Heavenly King Hall, so wind-room, Main Hall and so on.
Into the comparison and selection of the other programs, old and new north-south axis parallel to the two setting, north-south axis perpendicular to the landscape intersect. Porcelain Tower of Nanjing in the south of the original axis, the north side of the new temples and Tayuan formed between the main axis parallel to the second axis. Contains the ruins park area, Tayuan, temples, the new tower, the site 3 region, in the creation of a bright and clean, lofty religious space, while increasing the volume ratio, effectively cut off between the temple areas and commercial interference.
Authenticity of archaeological site protection of cultural heritage
The experts agreed that, in order to avoid damage to the tower base sites, the new tower location should be located in a large tower in the northwest tower base. Tower building the image, especially the external and internal surfaces should be more faithfully reflect the original tower of the Ming dynasty historical information reflects the superb craftsmanship of glass. The tower structure must meet the design standards of contemporary architecture to address the resistance to typhoons and seismic issues. Tower should be able to board, have enriched the activities of the contents of each layer should show "gratitude" topic. Green design to the main land where trees, emphasizing mix of evergreen and deciduous trees to create a solemn atmosphere; temple in the region reflects the green of the ancient temple.
It is learned that for the protection of historical and cultural heritage of authenticity, the relevant departments will be based on historical records, conduct on-site archaeological excavation, depending on the site to explore the situation and determined Porcelain Tower of Nanjing Jinling sulfur glass tower-cum-Ruins Park Planning and Design program development. Planning and design program will be publicized widely solicit views of the community.(建于明朝永乐年间的金陵大报恩寺塔，遗址位于中华门、雨花路东侧，原呈八角形，九级，高32．9丈，用巨型白瓷胎五色琉璃构件堆砌而成。该塔高耸入云，五光十色，异常壮观，被誉为“中世纪世界七大奇迹之一”，成为当时南京的象征，可惜毁于后世战火。
金陵大报恩寺硫璃塔暨遗址公园规划范围北临秦淮河，南抵正学路，西到雨花路，东至金陵机械制造厂房，占地约7．6公顷。为再现金陵大报恩寺硫璃塔这一世界奇迹，由著名古建筑学家、东南大学教授潘谷西领衔执导规划方案。
两大方案进行比选
建设金陵大报恩寺硫璃塔暨遗址公园，目标是保护大报恩寺塔遗址及区内文物和历史遗迹，展示其文化价值，提升城市经济活力。
目前概念性规划方案有两个。其一是，东西向轴线为历史上塔庙轴线的再现，用来组织庙宇区遗址公园区，延续历史已有的格局；南北向轴线是新轴线，组织大报恩寺塔以及塔前水池广场；整个基地分为遗址公园区、大报恩寺塔区、大报恩寺庙宇区、庙市商业区，四区相对独立。为表现金陵第一名刹的气势，庙宇区的内容包括，庙前广场、牌坊、山门、钟鼓楼、香河桥、明代御碑、天王殿、左右配殿、大雄宝殿等。
进入比选的另一个方案为，新旧两条轴线南北平行设置，南北向景观轴线与其垂直相交。南侧为原大报恩寺的轴线，北侧新建寺庙与塔院之间形成与主轴线平行的次轴线。包含遗址公园区、塔院、寺庙、新塔、遗址3个区域，在创造了明净、崇高的宗教空间的同时，提高容积率，有效隔断寺庙区与商业区之间的干扰。
现场考古保护文化遗产原真性
专家们一致认为，为避免对塔基遗址的破坏，新塔的大塔位置应位于塔基的西北面。塔的建筑形象，尤其是外部与内部表面应较忠实地反映明代原塔的历史信息，体现高超的琉璃工艺水平。塔的结构必须符合当代结构设计规范，解决抵抗台风及抗震的问题。塔应可以登临，各层都有充实的活动内容，应展示“报恩”主题。绿化设计，以地生树木为主，强调长绿与落叶树的搭配，营造肃穆氛围；庙宇区内绿化体现庙宇的古朴。
据悉，为保护历史文化遗产的原真性，有关部门将根据史料记载，进行现场考古发掘，视现场发掘情况，决定金陵大报恩寺硫璃塔暨遗址公园规划设计方案的发展方向。规划设计方案将进行公示，广泛征集社会各界意见。
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