词汇精选:speech的用法和辨析

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-11-11
一、详细释义: , n. , 说话,谈话;言语 [C] , 例句: ,She faltered in her speech.,她说话结结巴巴。, 例句: ,Poverty of speech is the ouard evidence of poverty of mind.,语言贫乏说明头脑空虚。, 说话能力 [C] , 例句: ,Helen Caller was without sight, hearing, or speech, yet she inspired millions definite major purpose is stronger than any limitation.,虽然海伦·凯勒失去了视觉、听觉和说话能力, 但她却鼓舞了数万人。 明确目标的力量必然胜过任何限制。, 例句: ,Don't fear. I gave you back your speech.,别害怕。我还给你说话的能力。, 说话方式;口音 [C] , 例句: ,We can express our thoughts by speech.,我们能以说话的方式表达思想。, 例句: ,By your speech I can tell you're from London.,根据你说话的口音,我可以判断你是伦敦人。, 演说;发言;讲话 [C] , 例句: ,He spelled out the government's plans in his speech.,他在演说中把 *** 的计划详加说明。, 例句: ,He made an impromptu speech.,他做了即席演说。, 民族语言;方言;专门语言 [C] , 例句: ,They always fall into a local form of speech when talking to each other.,他们交谈时总是喜欢使用一种当地的方言。, (演员的)台词 [C] , 例句: ,That player could work himself up to passion by a mere fictitious speech.,那个演员可以仅凭念一通虚拟的台词就动起感情来。, (管风琴管子等的)发声 [C] , 【语】词(类);引语;用语 [C] , 例句: ,Change the sentences from indirect speech to direct speech.,把间接引语变成直接引语。, 【古】传闻;谣传 [C] , 二、词义辨析: , language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang ,这些名词均含“语言”之意。language普通用词,含义广。指人的语言或文字,或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言,也可指手势语等。speech特指人的口语,也指正式的讲话。tongue书面用词,指人的语言,亦指人的母语。 dialect指一种语言中,某一地方所特有的语言形式,即方言。idiom指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式,即惯用语、成语。也指方言。slang指俚语。, 三、词义辨析: , address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk ,这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。address正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。speech普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。oration常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。talk常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。, 四、相关短语: ,figure of speech,修辞硌,[语言] 比喻,part of speech,n.词性,词类,speech munication,语言通信,speech intelligibility,可懂度,speech pattern,语音模式,言语模图,speech perception,语言感知,speech production,语言产生,speech sound,语言声,speech therapy,语言矫正,visible speech,n.(用以教聋者说话的发音部位分解图)可见语言,keynote speech,政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说会上发表的主要讲话,speech munity,使用某种语言的社区, 一、参考例句: ,His speech is moving.,他的演讲很感人。,The speech is inspiring.,这讲话激动人心。,Speech outline cue cards.,使用演讲卡片。,His speech is really tiresome.,他的演讲实在令人厌倦。,The speech was carefully phrased.,该演讲措词严谨。,Her speech is mere sabre-rattling.,她讲的话只不过是吓唬人而已。,It is my speech draft.,这是我的讲话稿。,Her speech agitated the crowd.,她的演说使羣众情绪激动。,His speech was just puff.,他的发言尽是吹捧而已。,His speech was very offensive.,他的话非常冒犯人。