would rather 的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1、would rather后接动词原形，常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。

2、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Would rather+从句，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……，还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。

3、would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。

rather 读法 英 [ˈrɑːðə(r)]  美 [ˈræðər] 

1、adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当；准确地说；或多或少地

2、conj. 而不是

3、int. 当然啦（回答问题时用）

词汇搭配：

1、Would rather stay at home宁愿呆在家

2、would rather do than do宁愿…而不愿

词义辨析：

quite, rather, pretty, fairly这组词都有“相当，颇”的意思，其区别是：

1、quite 含义比fairly稍强，与不定冠词连用时，一般放在不定冠词之前。

2、rather 语气比quite强，褒义贬义无可使用。可与too和比较级连用。

3、pretty 用法与rather相似。常用于非正式文体。

4、fairly 语意最弱，多用于褒义，表示适度地、尚可的意思。不可与too或比较级连用。

Answer 2

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。
（一）当不带从句时
1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：
正确：We’d rather go on Monday.
错误：We’d rather to go … or We’d rather going …
2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：
I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.
3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：
She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)
（二）当后接从句时
当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：
现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.
现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?
过去：I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.
（三）would much rather
当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：
I’d much rather make a phone call than send an email.
She’d much rather they didn’t know about what had happened.本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

1.would rather表示"宁愿"

　would rather do
　would rather not do
　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。

例:
----Shall we go skating or stay at home?
----Which ___ do?　　　　　
A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather
答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。

2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法
在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：
1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:
I would rather you went next Sunday．
我愿你下星期天去。
2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：
I'd rather you had not given up the job then.
要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。

3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。

　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.
　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。
（一）当不带从句时
1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：
正确：We’d rather go on Monday.
错误：We’d rather to go … or We’d rather going …
2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：
I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.
3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：
She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)
（二）当后接从句时
当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：
现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.
现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?
过去：I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.
（三）would much rather
当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：
I’d much rather make a phone call than send an email.
She’d much rather they didn’t know about what had happened.

Answer 5

1.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做什么而不愿做；e.g.I‘d rather watch TV than go for a walk.注意：would rather 和than 后面接的结构必须一致；
2.would rather 接从句时用虚拟语气：a.表示与现在的事实相反：I'd rather you came tomorrow(我宁愿你明天再来。但是现实是已经来了)b.表示探问式的礼貌用语：Who would you rather went with?(你想和谁去？)