第1个回答 2015-07-10
路透社奥斯陆电—— 加上昨日新加进“红名单”的太阳熊，世界上最细小的熊种，世界八大熊种中，有六种都濒临灭绝威胁，而中国的熊猫属于极危。负责制定“威胁野生动物名单”的世界自然保护联盟说，偷猎者贩卖太阳熊的胆汁入药图利是它所面临的威胁之一。
「除了美洲黑熊是毫无疑问地越来越多之外，所有熊种的情况都每况愈下」，联盟的高级顾问西门斯图尔特说。
这是经过严格审查后，才把太阳熊加进权威性的“红名单”之中，这意味著在八大熊种之中，只有常在欧洲到阿拉斯加一带出没的美洲黑熊和棕熊处于不受威胁状态。在亚洲从孟加拉到婆罗洲一带栖息的太阳熊，体重可达70公斤左右，被联盟的专家评为“易危”。专家团是由来自包括80多个政府、环保组织和科学家所组成。该联盟说，估计共有几千头太阳熊在野外生活。联盟的总部设在瑞士，太阳熊专家小组的负责人罗恩斯坦梅茨说：「我们估计，在过去30年太阳熊的数目已下降了30％，且以这样的速度持续下降。」
科学家并未更改任何其他熊种受的威胁的级别（太阳熊除外）。森林砍伐、开辟栖息地作道路及城市建设，和偷猎都是要面临风险。在对陆生熊重估后，亚洲黑熊、懒熊和安第斯熊都再次被确定为“易危”。北极熊是唯一未被重估的物种而被另外评为“易危”的熊种。尽管中国已对竹食者作极力保护，熊猫再次被评为“濒危”，即比“易危”更接近“灭绝”。
~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~
原文如下：
OSLO (Reuters) —— Six of the world's eight bear species are under threat of extinction after the addition yesterday of the sun bear, the world's smallest type of bear, to a "Red List" which says China's panda is most at risk. The sun bear is threatened partly by poachers who sell its bile as medicine, said the World Conservation Union which runs the list of threatened wildlife.
"Things are getting worse for all the bear species except the American black bear which is unquestionably increasing," said Simon Stuart, senior species adviser for the Union.
The addition of the sun bear to the authoritative Red List after a major review means the American black bear and the brown bear, found from Europe to Alaska, are the only two of eight species still considered robust. The sun bear, found in Asia from Bangladesh to Borneo and weighing up to about 70 kg, was rated "vulnerable" by experts at the Union, which comprises more than 80 governments, conservation groups and scientists. The Union said there were several thousand sun bears in the wild. "We estimate that sun bears have declined by at least 30 percent over the past 30 years, and continue to decline at this speed," said Ron Steinmetz, head of the Swiss-based Union's sun bear expert team.
Scientists did not change the level of threat to any other bear species (except sun bear). Deforestation, loss of habitat to roads and cities and poaching are among risks. The Asian black bear, the sloth bear and the Andean bear were all proved again as vulnerable after reassessment of land-living bears. The polar, the only species not reassessed, is separately rated as vulnerable. Pandas were regarded again as endangered, one step closer to extinction than vulnerable, in spite of China's protection efforts for the bamboo-eaters.
「除了美洲黑熊是毫无疑问地越来越多之外，所有熊种的情况都每况愈下」，联盟的高级顾问西门斯图尔特说。
这是经过严格审查后，才把太阳熊加进权威性的“红名单”之中，这意味著在八大熊种之中，只有常在欧洲到阿拉斯加一带出没的美洲黑熊和棕熊处于不受威胁状态。在亚洲从孟加拉到婆罗洲一带栖息的太阳熊，体重可达70公斤左右，被联盟的专家评为“易危”。专家团是由来自包括80多个政府、环保组织和科学家所组成。该联盟说，估计共有几千头太阳熊在野外生活。联盟的总部设在瑞士，太阳熊专家小组的负责人罗恩斯坦梅茨说：「我们估计，在过去30年太阳熊的数目已下降了30％，且以这样的速度持续下降。」
科学家并未更改任何其他熊种受的威胁的级别（太阳熊除外）。森林砍伐、开辟栖息地作道路及城市建设，和偷猎都是要面临风险。在对陆生熊重估后，亚洲黑熊、懒熊和安第斯熊都再次被确定为“易危”。北极熊是唯一未被重估的物种而被另外评为“易危”的熊种。尽管中国已对竹食者作极力保护，熊猫再次被评为“濒危”，即比“易危”更接近“灭绝”。
~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~
原文如下：
OSLO (Reuters) —— Six of the world's eight bear species are under threat of extinction after the addition yesterday of the sun bear, the world's smallest type of bear, to a "Red List" which says China's panda is most at risk. The sun bear is threatened partly by poachers who sell its bile as medicine, said the World Conservation Union which runs the list of threatened wildlife.
"Things are getting worse for all the bear species except the American black bear which is unquestionably increasing," said Simon Stuart, senior species adviser for the Union.
The addition of the sun bear to the authoritative Red List after a major review means the American black bear and the brown bear, found from Europe to Alaska, are the only two of eight species still considered robust. The sun bear, found in Asia from Bangladesh to Borneo and weighing up to about 70 kg, was rated "vulnerable" by experts at the Union, which comprises more than 80 governments, conservation groups and scientists. The Union said there were several thousand sun bears in the wild. "We estimate that sun bears have declined by at least 30 percent over the past 30 years, and continue to decline at this speed," said Ron Steinmetz, head of the Swiss-based Union's sun bear expert team.
Scientists did not change the level of threat to any other bear species (except sun bear). Deforestation, loss of habitat to roads and cities and poaching are among risks. The Asian black bear, the sloth bear and the Andean bear were all proved again as vulnerable after reassessment of land-living bears. The polar, the only species not reassessed, is separately rated as vulnerable. Pandas were regarded again as endangered, one step closer to extinction than vulnerable, in spite of China's protection efforts for the bamboo-eaters.