雾霾的危害有如下几点:
1、影响生态环境。
雾霾天气对公路、铁路、航空、航运、供电系统、农作物生长等均产生重要影响。雾、霾会造成空气质量下降,影响生态环境,给人体健康带来较大危害。
Affecttheecologicalenvironment.
Smogweatherhasanimportantimpactonroads,railways,aviation,shipping,powersupplysystems,andcropgrowth.
Fogandcockroacheswillcauseadeclineinairquality,affectingtheecologicalenvironmentandcausinggreaterharmtohumanhealth.
2、影响人体心脑血管疾病
雾霾天对人体心脑血管疾病的影响也很严重,会阻碍正常的血液循环,导致心血管病、高血压、冠心病、脑溢血,可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等,使慢性支气管炎出现肺源性心脏病等。
Affectinghumancardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseases
Theeffectofsmogonthecardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseasesofthehumanbodyisalsoveryserious.
Itwillhinderthenormalbloodcirculation,leadingtocardiovasculardisease,hypertension,coronaryheartdisease,cerebralhemorrhage,.
Itmayalsoinduceanginapectoris,myocardialinfarction,heartfailure,etc.,sothatchronicbronchitisPulmonaryheartdiseaseandothersymptoms.
3、不利于儿童成长。
由于雾天日照减少,儿童紫外线照射不足,体内维生素D生成不足,对钙的吸收大大减少,严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。
Notconducivetothegrowthofchildren.
Duetothereductionofsunshineinfoggydays,children'sultravioletradiationisinsufficient.
AndtheproductionofvitaminDinthebodyisinsufficient,andtheabsorptionofcalciumisgreatlyreduced,whichmaycausericketsininfantsandslowgrowthofchildren.
4、影响交通安全。
雾霾天气时,由于空气质量差,能见度低,容易引起交通阻塞,发生交通事故。
Affecttrafficsafety.
Inthesmogweather,duetopoorairquality,visibilityislow,trafficcongestionislikelytooccur,andtrafficaccidentsoccur.
5、增加患传染病的概率。
雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱,使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强,传染病增多。
Increasetheprobabilityofsufferingfrominfectiousdiseases.
Thehazeweathercanalsocausetheweakeningoftheultravioletraysinthenear-surfacelayer,whichincreasestheactivityofinfectiousbacteriaintheairandincreasesthenumberofinfectiousdiseases.
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