第1个回答 2012-04-24
1、stable dollar dividend policy
the firm tries to pay a fixed dollar dividend each quarter.Firms and stockholders prefer stable dividends. Decreasing the dividend sends a negative signal!
2、residual dividend policy
A residual dividend policy is used for internal funding of projects from business owned equity. Dividend payments from equity that's left over after the project has been financed, are then paid out. Companies using the residual dividend policy will only pay dividends after all other ways to invest funds are depleted. This policy is good for business because it reduces the occurrence of issuing new stocks. It's risky venture, however, as the companies dividends are at risk.
3、last-in first-out
FIFO stands for first-in, first-out, meaning that the oldest inventory items are recorded as sold first but do not necessarily mean that the exact oldest physical object has been tracked and sold;
4、first-in first-out
LIFO stands for last-in, first-out, meaning that the most recently produced items are recorded as sold first
5、treasury share
A treasury stock or reacquired stock is stock which is bought back by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market ("open market" including insiders' holdings).
6、outstanding share
outstanding Shares are shares that have been authorized, issued, and purchased by investors and are held by them. They have voting rights and represent ownership in the corporation by the person that holds the shares. They should be distinguished from treasury shares, which are shares held by the corporation itself, having no exercisable rights.
7、insitutional investor
Institutional investors are organizations which pool large sums of money and invest those sums in securities, real property and other investment assets. They can also include operating companies which decide to invest their profits to some degree in these types of assets.
8、retail investor
A retail investor is an individual investor possessing shares of a given security. Retail investors can be further divided into two categories of share ownership.
9、incentive stock option
Incentive stock options (ISOs), are a type of employee stock option that can be granted only to employees and confer a U.S. tax benefit.
10、dividend payout ratio
Dividend payout ratio is the fraction of net income a firm pays to its stockholders in dividends
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