第1个回答 2023-02-03
以下是为大家整理的关于《英语语法大全：代词》文章，供大家学习参考！
(一)指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]
3)反身代词：某某自己;亲自
单数复数
yourselfyourselves
myselfourselves
himselfthemselves
herself
itself
反身代词的常见搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学
4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地
5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…
(三)不定代词
1)some与any
一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头)
2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多
much + 不可数
(但a lot of不能用于否定句)
3) few , a few ; little , a little
①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.
②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加 of
none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book.
A. Everyone B. Every one
C. Nobody D. No one
5)相互代词other ,another , others
单数复数
泛指another
三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语
othersome…others
特指one…the other
一个…另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)
①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
each other (两者的)相互
We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)
They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)
6) 二者与三者
复数单数单数
二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)
三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)
注意：
① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none
②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每个
every: (三者以上的)每个
①.____ student in the class likes English.
②.___ of the students studied hard.
表否定表肯定
可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些)
不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)