restrain和refrain区别

如题所述

第1个回答  2023-06-30

refrain和restrain的有以下几种区别:中文含义不同、词性不同、用法不同等。

一、中文含义不同

restrain意为制止、阻止、管制、忍住、控制;refrain含义有克制、避免、副歌、叠句。

二、词性不同

restrain作为动词,refrain可作动词和名词两种词性。

三、用法不同

refrain是不及物动词,需接介词 from,常用结构:refrain from (doing) sth. 表示“忍”“克制”自己不去或避免去做某事。restrain是及物动词,可以指用自身的控制力来克制自己的情绪或行为。表示自我克制,需接返身代词。常用结构restrain oneself from (doing) sth.

refrain和restrain的造句:

1、Please refrain from smoking.(请勿吸烟。)

2、He has refrained from criticizing the government in public.(他克制住了自己,没有在公开场合批评政府。)

3、Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment.(哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。)

4、Please refrain from using laptops in the classroom.(请节制不要在课堂上使用笔记型电脑。)

5、Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.(罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。)

6、She had to restrain herself from crying out in pain.(她只得忍住疼痛,不哭出来。)

7、The government is taking steps to restrain inflation.(政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。)

8、She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.(她无法控制自己极度的愤怒)。

9、the prisoner had to be restrained by the police.(警察只好强行控制住囚犯。)

10、The radical 500-day plan was very clear on how it intended to try to restrain inflation.(这个为期500天的激进计划明确阐明将如何控制通货膨胀。)