第1个回答 2012-05-24
1)名称:一般将来时（The simple future tense）
2)含义:表示将来的时间里发生动作或存在的状态。
例如：They will go swimming this afternoon.
She will be busy in two hours.
3)构成:will/shall+动词原形（do sth）.或者be（am/is/are） going to+动词原形（do sth.）
4)用法：A .will/shall+动词原形（do sth）
1. 表示偶然性或者临时决定。
例如：I hope it will rain soon.
I’m sure that our team will win.
They think that they will have a meeting this afternoon.
I will also go to Beijing next week.
2.表示含有“意愿”色彩，征求意见或主动提建议。
例如：Shall I open the door? Yes.please.
Will you please help me with my English?
3.依据事物的发展规律，不受人为主观改变的客观事实。
例如：This year he is 15 years old,he will be 16 years old next year.
Today is Monday,it will be Tuesday tomorrow
B.be going to +动词原形（do sth.）
1.根据某一现象或现有事实材料判断某事的发生。
例如：Look at the black clouds,it is going to rain.
Her mother is badly ill,she is going to die.
2.表示计划好，安排准备好，早有打算的事情。
例如：Next year I am going to buy a new house in Yangzhou.
We hear that they are going to build a new airport in Jiangdu this year.
5)常见引导词：next……,tomorrow/tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening,
the day after tomorrow, this afternoon,this evening,tonight, in an hour等。
6）注意点：1. .will与shall区别。
will适用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称（I/We shall…./Shall I/we….?）
特别强调will/shall本身也是情态动词。
2.否定形式。
will not=won’t shall not=shan’t
3.疑问形式及其回答。
Will he go there at once ？Yes，he will/No, he won’t
Shall We have a party tomorrow?根据情况回答Yes,you will./No,you won’t./Ok/Good idea.
4.be going to+do sth. 否定形式,.疑问形式及其回答。
He is not going to visit Shanghai this May Day.
Is he going to visit Shanghai this May Day? Yes, he is/No, he isn’t
5.英语中一些趋向动词（come,go,leave….）可以用现在进行时态构成形式表示将来时态。
例如： ----小明，晚饭好了。---我就来，妈妈。
---Xiaoming,supper is ready.
----I’m coming ，Mum.
6.祈使句反意疑问句与will/shall有关。
例如：Let’s go home, shall we?
Let us play football,will you?
Please don’t play with fire ,will you?
Stand up, will you?