2021年初一英语的知识点

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-07-05

2021年初一英语的知识点有哪些你知道吗?英语是一门外语,对学生而言,既生疏又困难,在这样一种大环境之下,要教好英语,就要让学生喜爱英语,一起来看看2021年初一英语的知识点,欢迎查阅!

初一英语的知识点

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。

live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做 体育运动 a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达。

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

6. It’s fun.

7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的`时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…

work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/ 游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打 篮球 /踢 足球

take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

四、语法:现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?

初一上册英语语法知识

have/ has的用法:

1) 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。

It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。

Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。

2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。 They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。

There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。

She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的'裙子。

There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have).

She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。

We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。

Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。

4)一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes,  do/ does.或者No,  don’t/ doesn’t.

--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?

--No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大。

--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?

--Yes, he does. 他有的。

初一英语上册知识点

课本中的知识点

1、unit 1 ——unit 2

1) 问候语 :

good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

how are you?---just ok, thank you. how are you?---not bad, thanks. hi! hello!

how do you do?

2)道别用语:

nice/ glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) nice to meet/ see you, too.

goodbye. byebye. bye. see you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! so long! good night!

3)介绍人或者物的句型:this is...

4)excuse me.与i'm sorry.的区别:

excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而i'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

5)词组be from = come from

in english


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