affect和effect的区别？

Question

两者均可以做动词或名词。我在百度上查了一下，affect重在影响，effect重在造成的结果。但英语书上有句have an effect on译为 对XX的影响，即effect也重影响？高手留下正解。

Answer 1

affect: [ �0�5'fekt ] v. 影响,作用,感动

[ 名词affecter ]
[ 过去式affected 过去分词affected 现在分词affecting 第三人称单数affects ]

例句与用法

1. He affected not to hear me.
他假装没有听见我。 2. He was much affected by the sad news.
这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。 3. The climate affected his health.
气候影响了他的健康。 effect: [ i'fekt ] n. 结果,影响,效果
v. 招致,引起,完成

[ 形容词effectible ]
[ 名词effecter ]
[ 过去式effected 过去分词effected 现在分词effecting 第三人称单数effects ]

例句与用法

1. A new system of taxation will be brought into effect next year.
新的税收制度将于明年实行。 2. The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.
这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。 3. We've tried our best to effect reconciliation between the two parties.
我们已尽了最大努力希望促成双方和解。 4. The two systems are, in effect, identical.
这两种制度实际上一模一样。 5. The aspirins soon took effect.
服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。 6. The room shows off her paintings to good effect.
这个房间把她绘画的优点充分显示出来。 7. Some ancient laws are still in effect.
有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。

Answer 2

affect 1
vt.
1. 影响;对...发生作用
The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
雨量影响作物的生长。
2. 使感动,使震动
She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.
她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。
3. (病)侵袭;罹患
Her kidneys had become affected.
她的肾脏受到了感染。
affect 2
vt.
1. 假装,装作[+to-v]
He affected not to see her.
他假装没看见她。
He affected ignorance of the law.
他假装不知法。
2. 爱好,爱用
She affects old furniture and china.
她喜欢古老的家具和瓷器。
3. 常去

effect
n.
1. 结果[C][U][(+on/upon)]
2. 效果,效力;作用;影响[C][U][(+on/upon)]
This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
这对母子俩的将来影响很大。
3. 要旨,意义[the S]
I said a few words to the effect that all he had told us was already well known.
我说了几句话,大意是他所告诉我们的一切早已为人熟知。
4. (法律的)效力,产生效力[U]
5. (色彩,声音等产生的)印象;效果[C][P1]
6. 财产,动产[P]
vt.
1. 造成;产生;招致
Rose tried to effect a reconciliation.
罗丝试图进行调解。
2. 实现,达到(目的)
He effected several important changes.
他完成了几项重要的改革。

Answer 3

affect只能作动词，effect既能作动词又能做名词

Answer 4

如果是初中或高一、高二级别一般只需用此方法做题，如果是高三或以上级别那就要根据题目、语感等方法了。

Answer 5

affect是动词effect 是名词