第4个回答 2013-10-28
输入:help function就会出现帮助! FUNCTION Add new function. New functions may be added to MATLAB's vocabulary if they are expressed in terms of other existing functions. The commands and functions that comprise the new function must be put in a file whose name defines the name of the new function, with a filename extension of '.m'. At the top of the file must be a line that contains the syntax definition for the new function. For example, the existence of a file on disk called STAT.M with: function [mean,stdev] = stat(x) %STAT Interesting statistics. n = length(x); mean = sum(x) / n; stdev = sqrt(sum((x - mean).^2)/n); defines a new function called STAT that calculates the mean and standard deviation of a vector. The variables within the body of the function are all local variables. See SCRIPT for procedures that work globally on the work- space. A subfunction that is visible to the other functions in the same file is created by defining a new function with the FUNCTION keyword after the body of the preceding function or subfunction. For example, avg is a subfunction within the file STAT.M: function [mean,stdev] = stat(x) %STAT Interesting statistics. n = length(x); mean = avg(x,n); stdev = sqrt(sum((x-avg(x,n)).^2)/n); %------------------------- function mean = avg(x,n) %AVG subfunction mean = sum(x)/n; Subfunctions are not visible outside the file where they are defined. Normally functions return when the end of the function is reached. A RETURN statement can be used to force an early return. See also script, return, varargin, varargout, nargin, nargout, inputname, mfilename. Reference page in Help browser doc function]