The word“day”has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year,
we are using“day”to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are
using“day”to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks
like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of
the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into
night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At
the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each
twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6
o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜)toward the
sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than
the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator
nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted
away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are
longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is
the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
day这个词有两种意思,当我们讨论一年的天数时,我们用这个词表示24小时。但当我们讨论白天和黑夜时,我们用这个词表示日出和日落间的时间。由于地球呈球形,太阳只能照射到地球的二分之一的区域因此地球总有一半是黑夜一半是白天,日出日落的产生是地球自转导致。在赤道昼夜平分,均为12小时,日出6点日落18点。有6个月北极向太阳倾向,这段时间内北半球日照更多,白天更长,黑夜更短。另外6个月反之。冬天日照少,夏天日照多。
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