不规则动词表

Question

我要音标

Answer 1

1）A---A---A型（即现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
　　词例：
　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcost cost花费cut cut cut 割，切hithit hit打putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让
　　 2） A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
　　词例：
　　beat beat beaten 打
　　 3） A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
　　词例：
　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服，打败
　　 4) A ---B ---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）
　　分为以下情形：
　　（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
　　词例：
　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义是hearheardheard听见
　　（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
　　词例：
　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费
　　（3）其他不规则的各种变化。
　　词例：
　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋say saidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt觉得keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有
　　5）A---B---C型（现在、过去、过去分词不同形）
　　分为以下情形
　　（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eat ate 　eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下give　gave given 给steal stolestolen 偷freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿seesaw seen看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden骑drive drovedriven驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grewgrown 生长know knew known 知道　fly flewflown飞drawdrew drawn 拉，绘画　show showed shown展示
　　（2 ）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎wakewaked/wokewaked/woke醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记
　　（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮，喝
　　
　　（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
　　
　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am,is)was been是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿[编辑本段]不规则动词巧记法　　不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的６９个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。
　　一、ＡＡＡ型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：
　　cost cost cost
　　cut cut cut
　　let let let
　　put put put
　　read read read
　　二、ＡＢＢ型（过去式与过去分词同形）：
　　bring brought brought
　　build built built
　　buy bought bought
　　catch caught caught
　　dig dug dug
　　feel felt felt
　　find found found
　　get got got
　　have had had
　　hear heard heard
　　hold held held
　　keep kept kept
　　learn learnt learnt
　　leave left left
　　lend lent lent
　　make made made
　　meet met met
　　pay paid paid
　　say said said
　　sell sold sold
　　send sent sent
　　shine shone shone
　　sit sat sat
　　sleep slept slept
　　smell smelt smelt
　　spend spent spent
　　stand stood stood
　　teach taught taught
　　tell told told
　　think thought thought
　　understand understood understood
　　三、ＡＢＣ型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：
　　be was were
　　begin began begun
　　blow blew blown
　　break broke broken
　　do did done
　　draw drew drawn
　　drink drank drunk
　　drive drove driven
　　eat ate eaten
　　fall fell fallen
　　fly flew flown
　　forget forgot forgotten
　　gove gave given
　　go went gone
　　grow grew grown
　　know knew known
　　lie lay lain
　　ride rode ridden
　　ring rang rung
　　see saw seen
　　show showed shown
　　sing sang sung
　　speak spoke spoken
　　swim swan swum
　　take took taken
　　throw threw thrown
　　wake woke woken
　　wear wore worn
　　write wrote written
　　　四、ＡＢＡ型（原形与过去分词同形）：
　　become became become
　　come came come
　　　五、ＡＡＢ型（原形与过去式同形）：
　　beat beat beaten
　　

Answer 2

　abide abode,abided abode,
　　alight
　　arise arose arisen
　　awake awoke，awaked awoken
　　be was, were been
　　bear bore borne, born
　　beat beat beaten
　　become became become
　　befall befell befallen
　　beget begot begotten, begot
　　begin began begun
　　behold beheld beheld
　　bend bent bent
　　bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
　　beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
　　beset beset beset
　　bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
　　bespread bespread bespread
　　bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
　　bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
　　bet bet, betted bet, betted
　　betake betook betaken
　　bethink bethought bethought
　　bid bade, bid bidden, bid
　　bide bode, bided bided
　　bind bound bound
　　bite bit bitten, bit
　　bleed bled bled
　　blend blended, blent blended, blent
　　bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
　　blow blew blown
　　break broke broken
　　breed bred bred
　　bring brought brought
　　broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
　　browbeat browbeat browbeaten
　　build built built
　　burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
　　burst burst burst
　　buy bought bought
　　can could -
　　cast cast cast
　　catch caught caught
　　chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
　　choose chose chosen
　　cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
　　cleave clave cloven
　　cling clung clung
　　clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
　　come came come
　　cost cost cost
　　creep crept crept
　　crow crowed, crew crowed
　　cut cut cut
　　dare dared, durst dared
　　deal dealt dealt
　　dig dug dug
　　dispread dispread dispread
　　do did done
　　draw drew drawn
　　dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
　　drink drank drunk
　　drive drove driven
　　dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
　　eat ate eaten
　　fall fell fallen
　　feed fed fed
　　feel felt felt
　　fight fought fought
　　find found found
　　flee fled fled
　　fling flung flung
　　fly flew flown
　　fly fled fled
　　fly flied flied
　　forbear forbore forborne
　　forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
　　forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
　　fordo fordid fordone
　　forego forewent foregone
　　foreknow foreknew foreknown
　　forerun foreran forerun
　　foresee foresaw foreseen
　　foreshow foreshowed foreshown
　　foretell foretold foretold
　　forget forgot forgotten, forgot
　　forgive forgave forgiven
　　forsake forsook forsaken
　　forswear forswore forsworn
　　freeze froze frozen
　　gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
　　get got got, gotten
　　gild gilded, gilt gilded
　　gird girded, girt girded, girt
　　give gave given
　　go went gone
　　grave graved graven, graved
　　grind ground ground
　　grow grew grown
　　hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
　　hang hung hung
　　hang hanged hanged
　　have had had
　　hear heard heard
　　heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
　　hew hewed hewed, hewn
　　hide hid hidden, hid
　　hit hit hit
　　hold held held
　　hurt hurt hurt
　　inlay inlaid inlaid
　　keep kept kept
　　kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
　　knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
　　know knew known
　　lade laded laded, laden
　　lay laid laid
　　lead led led
　　lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
　　leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
　　learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
　　leave left left
　　lend lent lent
　　let let let
　　lie lay lain
　　light lit lit
　　light lighted lighted
　　lose lost lost
　　make made made
　　may might -
　　mean meant meant
　　meet met met
　　melt melted melted, melten
　　misdeal misdealt misdealt
　　misgive misgave misgiven
　　mislay mislaid mislaid
　　mislead misled misled
　　mistake mistook mistaken
　　misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
　　mow mowed mowed, mown
　　must must -
　　ought ought -
　　outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
　　outbreed outbred outbred
　　outdo outdid outdone
　　outeat outate outeaten
　　outfight outfought outfought
　　outgo outwent outgone
　　outgrow outgrew outgrown
　　outlay outlaid outlaid
　　outride outrode outridden
　　outrun outran outrun
　　outsell outsold outsold
　　outshine outshone outshone
　　outshoot outshot outshot
　　outsit outsat outsat
　　outspend outspent outspent
　　outspread outspread outspread
　　outthrow outthrew outthrown
　　outthrust outthrust outthrust
　　outwear outwore outworn
　　overbear overbore overborne
　　overbid overbid overbidden, overbid
　　overblow overblew overblown
　　overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
　　overbuy overbought overbought
　　overcast overcast overcast
　　overcome overcame overcome
　　overdo overdid overdone
　　overdraw overdrew overdrawn
　　overdrive overdrove overdriven
　　overeat overate overeaten
　　overfeed overfed overfed
　　overfly overflew overflown
　　overgrow overgrew overgrown
　　overhang overhung overhung
　　overhear overheard overheard
　　overlade overladed overladed, overladen
　　overlay overlaid overlaid
　　overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
　　overlie overlay overlain
　　overpay overpaid overpaid
　　override overrode overridden
　　overrun overran overrun
　　oversee oversaw overseen
　　oversell oversold oversold
　　overset overset overset
　　oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn
　　overshoot overshot overshot
　　oversleep overslept overslept
　　overspend overspent overspent
　　overspread overspread overspread
　　overtake overtook overtaken
　　overthrow overthrew overthrown
　　overwind overwound overwound
　　overwrite overwrote overwritten
　　partake partook partaken
　　pay paid paid
　　precast precast precast
　　prechoose prechose prechosen
　　prove proved proved, proven
　　put put put
　　quit quitted, quit quitted, quit 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：
　　(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
　　work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
　　(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
　　live---lived---lived ,
　　(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。
　　study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried
　　(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
　　stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped本回答被网友采纳