å®è¯ä»å¥: å¨
å¤åå¥ä¸ä¿®é¥°åè¯æ代è¯çå¥åå¨å¤åå¥ä¸å
å½å®è¯ï¼æ以å«ä½å®è¯ä»å¥ã
å
è¡è¯ï¼ å®è¯ä»å¥æ修饰çåè¯æ代è¯ã
å
³ç³»è¯ï¼ å¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥çè¯ï¼å为
å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼who,whom,that,which,whoseï¼åå
³ç³»å¯è¯(where,when,why,)ã
å¤åå¥ ï¼ The man who (that) came is Mike.
å
è¡è¯ å
³ç³»ä»£è¯
Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.
å
è¡è¯ å
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ä¸å¥çé»ä½å为å¤åå¥ä¸ç主å¥ï¼èä½å为å®è¯ä»å¥.
ä¸ å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ Whichçç¨æ³: è¥å
è¡è¯æç©å代æ¿å
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä¸»è¯æ宾è¯.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
å
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è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä¸»è¯
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
å
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è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½å®¾è¯
äº å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ Whoçç¨æ³: è¥å
è¡è¯æ人å代æ¿å
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä¸»è¯æ宾è¯(å¦æåé¢å¸¦ä»è¯åå¿
é¡»ç¨whom)
The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.
å
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è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä¸»è¯
The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.
å
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è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½å®¾è¯
She is the girl with whom I went there.
å
è¡è¯ æ人代æ¿å
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä»å®¾ä¸ä»è¯äºå.
ä¸ å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ Whomçç¨æ³: è¥å
è¡è¯æ人å代æ¿å
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½å®¾è¯(å
æ¬ä»è¯ç宾è¯) ,ä¸whoçåºå«æ¯å¦æåé¢å¸¦ä»è¯åå¿
é¡»ç¨whom
This is the teacher whom\who we like best.
å
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å½å®¾è¯
She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.
å
è¡è¯ æ人代æ¿å
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä»å®¾.
I donât like the boy to whom you are talking.
å
è¡è¯ æ人代æ¿å
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä»å®¾ä¸ä»è¯äºå.
å å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ thatçç¨æ³: è¥å
è¡è¯æ人æç©å代æ¿å
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä¸»è¯æ宾è¯
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
å
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è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä¸»è¯
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
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è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½å®¾è¯
注æ1 that \whichå¨ä»£ç©æ¶å¸¸å¸¸å¯ä»¥éç¨,ä½ææ¶åªå®äºç¨which ,ä¸ç¨that
(1) å
³ç³»ä»£è¯åæä»è¯æ¶.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) å¦æ两个å®è¯ä»å¥,å
¶ä¸ä¸å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯æ¯that,å¦ä¸å¥å®äºç¨which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (æ°å¼æ¾) to us.
注æ2that \whichå¨ä»£ç©æ¶å¸¸å¸¸å¯ä»¥éç¨,ä½ææ¶åªå®äºç¨that ,ä¸ç¨which.
(1) å
è¡è¯æ¯å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§æè
å®çåé¢æ形容è¯æé«çº§æ¶
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(å对空æ°æ±¡æ) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) å
è¡è¯æ¯
åºæ°è¯,æå®çåé¢æä¸ä¸ªåºæ°è¯æ¶
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主å¥ä¸å·²æçé®è¯æ¶
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) å
è¡è¯æ¢æ人åæç©æ¶
The bike and its rider that had run over (æåäº)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) å
è¡è¯æ¯all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the oneç代è¯æ¶
You should hand in all that you have.
We havenât got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) å
è¡è¯åé¢æonly,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the veryçè¯ä¿®é¥°æ¶
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满å)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) æ两个å®è¯ä»å¥,å
¶ä¸ä¸ä¸ªå
³ç³»ä»£è¯å·²ç¨which,å¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªå®ç¨that
Edison built up a factory(åäºä¸ä¸ªå·¥å) which produced things that had never been seen before.
å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»å¯è¯ Whereçç¨æ³:è¥å
è¡è¯æå°ç¹ä¸å
¶å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½å°ç¹ç¶è¯.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
ä»è¯çè¯ å¯è¯
=This is the house where I was born.è¿å°±æ¯æå¨é£å¿åºççæ¿å.
å
è¡è¯ å
³ç³»å¯è¯
in which I was born.
ä»è¯+å
³ç³»ä»£è¯
which I was born in.
å
³ç³»ä»£è¯
è¿éä½ä»å®¾çwhichåthatå¯ä»¥çç¥
that I was born in
å
³ç³»ä»£è¯.
ç»ä¹ ï¼ç¨which ï¼where填空
1 This is the factory where they want to visitã
2 My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books
3 Have you visited the city where the famous scientist was born?
4 Is this the museum which they visited last month?
5 He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
6 The pencil with _which_______ he wrote was broken.
7 Is this the shop _which____ sells childrenâs clothing?
8 I still remember the sitting-room _where____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
9 Donât go in, this is the shop _which____ we have just been toã
10 Please show me the book _which____ you bought yesterday _____.
äº å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»å¯è¯ Whençç¨æ³: è¥å
è¡è¯ææ¶é´ä¸å
¶å¨å®è¯ä»å¥
ä¸å
å½æ¶é´ç¶è¯.
He came at a time +we needed help at a time.
ä»è¯çè¯
=He came at a time when we needed help
å
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at which we needed help
ä»è¯+å
³ç³»ä»£è¯
which we needed help at
å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ è¿éçä½ä»å®¾çwhich åthatå¯ä»¥çç¥
that we needed help at
ä¸ å
³ç³»å¯è¯whyçç¨æ³ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åªè¦å
è¡è¯æ¯the reasonï¼å®çå
³ç³»å¯è¯å°±æ¯whyã
å¦ï¼The reason why Iâm calling you is to invite you to the party.
å¦ï¼The reason why Iâm calling you is to invite you to the party.