英语句子中倍数的表达方法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

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表示倍数比较：一倍用once; 两倍twice / double ；三倍以上用基础词+times ；常用表示倍数词有 double ; twice; three...four times ; as many /much as ; N +Times size of ...；N+times +what从句；N+Times +比较级+than ; 比较姐+than +by +倍数程度。
　　【1】This SUV car cost three times as much as the KIA car 这辆SUV车价钱是那辆KIA 车的3倍
　　【2】This avenue is twice / double the width of that one 这条大街是那条大街的两倍宽
　　【3】China is almost twice /double size of Mexico in area 在面积上，中国几乎是墨西哥的两倍大

　　【4】The old man is twice my age 这个老人年龄是我的两倍
　　【5】Many things now cost double what they did a few years ago 许多东西现在比数年前贵了一倍
　　【6】People’s average income is almost five times what they earned before
　　人们平均收入是以前人们挣钱5倍

　　★ 以下是表示A 是B 的几倍的英文表示方法
　　A+ is +倍数+as +形容词 /副词原级+as +B
　　A+ is +倍数+ 形容词 /副词比较级+than +B
　　A +is +倍数+the size ;length ; height; width ; weight of B
　　A+ is +形容词 /副词比较级+than +B+ by +倍数 （表示增加了多少倍）
　　◆ This hall is twice larger than yours
　　This hall is twice as large as yours
　　This hall is twice the size of yours
　　这个大厅你们大厅大1倍/ 2倍
　　◆ The line is longer than that one by twice 这根线是那根线的3倍长 (大2倍）

　　知识拓展：分数，和百分数，也用于表示比较及倍数正确翻译
　　【1】I usually spend half what I earn on books 我通常将赚的一半钱用于买书
　　【2】We increased 20% as much as products as last year 我们产量比去年提高了百分之二十
　　【3】We lost the game by one score 我们以一分之差输了这场比赛
　　【4】This hall is five times bigger than our classroom
　　这个大厅比我们教室大4倍（是我们教室的5倍那么大）
　　【5】The car runs twice faster than that truck
　　这辆小轿车/小汽车的速度比那辆卡车快1倍/小汽车是卡车速度2倍
　　【6】This big tree is four times the height of that small
　　这棵大树高度是那棵小树的4倍（比小树高3倍）

Answer 2

(一)A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B
例如: This bed is three times as big as that one.
这张床是那张床的三倍大。(比那张大两倍)
This tree is three t imes as tall as that one. 这棵树
是那棵树的三倍高。(比那棵高两倍)
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有
他两倍大。(比他大一倍)
(二) A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+
than + B
例如: The Yangtze River is almost tw ice longer
than the Pearl R iver. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
(长度是珠江的三倍)
This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳比
那根绳长两倍。(长度是那根绳的三倍)
This hall is f ive tim es bigger than our classroom.
这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(面积是我们教室
的六倍)
(三) A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词(如
size, heigh,t w e igh,t length, w idth等) + of + B
例如: The new ly broadened square is four times
53
the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建
时的四倍大。(比未扩建时大三倍)
This street is four times the leng th o f that stree.t
这条街是那条街的四倍长。(比那条街长三倍)
This hill is four t imes the height o f that sma llone.
这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高
三倍)本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

(一)A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B
例如: This bed is three times as big as that one.
这张床是那张床的三倍大。(比那张大两倍)
This tree is three t imes as tall as that one. 这棵树
是那棵树的三倍高。(比那棵高两倍)
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有
他两倍大。(比他大一倍)
(二) A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+
than + B
例如: The Yangtze River is almost tw ice longer
than the Pearl R iver. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
(长度是珠江的三倍)
This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳比
那根绳长两倍。(长度是那根绳的三倍)
This hall is f ive tim es bigger than our classroom.
这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(面积是我们教室
的六倍)
(三) A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词(如
size, heigh,t w e igh,t length, w idth等) + of + B
例如: The new ly broadened square is four times
53
the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建
时的四倍大。(比未扩建时大三倍)
This street is four times the leng th o f that stree.t
这条街是那条街的四倍长。(比那条街长三倍)
This hill is four t imes the height o f that sma llone.
这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高
三倍)本回答被提问者和网友采纳

Answer 4

以2倍为例。twice as much/large/tall/big/…as. twice the size/length/depth/…as.twice bigger than.三倍就是3 times.做选择时有一个简单的原则，数字在前。老师讲的，很管用。