I think Alan will become the yardstick against which all future boyfriends will be measured.请问这个against不是反对的意思,在这里是做什么讲,另外在好几个英语句子里都见到过这个单词想承兑交单上圈货保险之类的,请问这个against到底什么意思啊,20分,谢谢
against one's will
违心地,违背意愿地
to fight against evil
同邪恶做斗争
2. 撞击;撞着,碰着,顶着,触及,与…相撞,同…冲突:to push against the door
用力推门
3. 跟…接触:to throw the ball against the wall
用球击墙
4. 逆行,逆…方向,对着;跟…反方向:to drive against the traffic
(汽车)逆行
against the current
逆流
5. 与…(形成)对照,与…衬托;以…为背景:green against the gold
金黄色打底的绿色
6. 与…对比,表示对比关系:He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.
他以30票对15票的多数当选。
7. 紧贴着,紧靠着;毗连;倚靠,凭:the house against the church
教堂隔壁的房子
8. 以防,防,防备,以备,为…做准备(或防备):We provided against a poor crop.
我们防备歉收。
9. 以…为交换条件,以…为交换对象,用…交换,以…报答:to trade one thing against another
以物易物
10. 用…抵付,抵消,作为…的借项;作为(账)上的应收的款项,入(账户)的借方:Many bills were entered against her accounts.
许多账单被记入她的账户。
11. 对…不利:an evidence against him
一个对他不利的证据
12. 对着:The waves were dashing against the shore.
波涛拍打着海岸。
13. 以…为抵抗(或抵御)对象;以…为防御措施:We are all taking medicine against the cold.
我们都服药以防感冒。
14. 以…为标准;根据:I checked my watch against GMT.
我以格林尼治时间对表。
15. 以…为竞争对手;与…相竞争:to work against time
以最快的速度工作
16. [方言]到(某时)之前;不迟于:We must finish our work against Saturday.
我们必须在星期六之前做完我们的工作。
17. [废语]在…面前;暴露在…中conj.[古语][表示时间]在…之前:Be ready against mother comes home.
在母亲回家之前准备好。
adj.[通常作表语]