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éè¿°é¨åå«âtoo...toâæ¶ï¼æ¯å¦å®å¥
1) éè¿°é¨åç主è¯æ¯Iï¼çé®é¨åè¦ç¨ aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sisterï¼aren't I?
ï¼æåä½ å§å§ä¸æ ·é«ï¼å¯¹åï¼ï¼
2) éè¿°é¨åçè°è¯æ¯wishï¼çé®é¨åè¦ç¨may +主è¯ã
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
ï¼æå¸æå¯ä»¥åä½ è¯´è¯ï¼å¯ä»¥åï¼ï¼
3) éè¿°é¨åç¨ no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, littleçå¦å®å«ä¹çè¯æ¶ï¼çé®é¨åç¨è¯å®å«ä¹ã
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (å¼è±), do they ?
4) å«æought to çåæçé®å¥ï¼éè¿°é¨åæ¯è¯å®çï¼çé®é¨åç¨shouldn't / oughtn't +主è¯ã
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) éè¿°é¨åæhave to +v. (had to + v.)ï¼çé®é¨å常ç¨don't +主è¯ï¼didn't +主è¯ï¼ã
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) éè¿°é¨åçè°è¯æ¯used to æ¶ï¼çé®é¨åç¨didn't +主è¯æ usedn't +主è¯ã
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) éè¿°é¨åæhad better + v. çé®å¥é¨åç¨hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) éè¿°é¨åæwould rather +v.ï¼çé®é¨åå¤ç¨ wouldn't +主è¯ã
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) éè¿°é¨åæYou'd like to +v. çé®é¨åç¨wouldn't +主è¯ã
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) éè¿°é¨åæmust ççé®å¥ï¼çé®é¨åæ ¹æ®å®é
æ
åµèå®ã
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) æå¹å¥ä¸ï¼çé®é¨åç¨be +主è¯ã
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) éè¿°é¨åç±neither⦠nor, either⦠or è¿æ¥ç并å主è¯æ¶ï¼çé®é¨åæ ¹æ®å
¶å®é
é»è¾æä¹èå®ã
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) éè¿°é¨å主è¯æ¯æ示代è¯æä¸å®ä»£è¯everything, that, nothing, this, çé®é¨å主è¯ç¨itã
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) éè¿°é¨å为主è¯ä»å¥æ并åå¤åå¥�
a. 并åå¤åå¥çé®é¨åï¼è°è¯å¨è¯æ ¹æ®é»è¿ä»å¥çè°è¯èå®ã
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带æå®è¯ä»å¥ï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥ç主ä»å¤åå¥ï¼çé®é¨åè°è¯æ ¹æ®ä¸»å¥çè°è¯èå®ï¼
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. ä¸è¿°é¨å主å¥è°è¯æ¯think, believe, expect, suppose, imagineçå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼çé®é¨åä¸å®¾è¯ä»å¥ç¸å¯¹åºææåæçé®å¥ã
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
ä½æ¤æ¶ä¸»è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°
å¦æä¸æ¯åä¸è½å¦å®ä»å¥
å¦ He thought they were wrong,didn't he?
èä¸è½è¯´weren't they?
15) éè¿°é¨å主è¯æ¯ä¸å®ä»£è¯everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no oneçï¼çé®é¨å常ç¨å¤æ°theyï¼ææ¶ä¹ç¨åæ°he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带æ
æå¨è¯dareæneedçåæçé®å¥ï¼çé®é¨åå¸¸ç¨ need (dare ) +主è¯ã
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
å½dare, need 为å®ä¹å¨è¯æ¶ï¼çé®é¨åç¨å©å¨è¯do + 主è¯ã
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) çå»ä¸»è¯çç¥ä½¿å¥çåæçé®å¥ï¼çé®é¨åç¨will youã
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注æï¼ Let's å¼å¤´çç¥ä½¿å¥ï¼åç¨shall weï¼æç¨shan't we) ?
Let us å¼å¤´çç¥ä½¿å¥ï¼åç¨will youï¼æwon't youï¼?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall weï¼æç¨shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ï¼æwon't youï¼?
18) éè¿°é¨åæ¯"there be"ç»æçï¼çé®é¨åç¨thereçç¥ä¸»è¯ä»£è¯ã
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) å¦å®åç¼ä¸è½è§ä¸ºå¦å®è¯ï¼å
¶åæçé®å¥ä»ç¨å¦å®å½¢å¼ã
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) mustå¨è¡¨"æ¨æµ"æ¶ï¼æ ¹æ®å
¶æ¨æµçæ
åµæ¥ç¡®å®åæçé®å¥ã
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
21)å½ä¸»å¥æ¯ç±soå¼èµ·çä¸ä¸ªå¥åï¼èä¸è¯ä¸ºâè¿ä¹è¯´æ¥âæ¶ï¼çé®é¨åçè°è¯å½¢å¼ï¼è¯å®æå¦å®ï¼åºä¸ä¸»å¥ä¿æä¸è´ã
So you have seen the film, have you?
So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he?
ãè¡¥ï¼Let'såLet usçåºå«ã
â1.Let'sæ¯Let usç缩åãå
æ¬è¯´è¯äººåå¬è¯äººåæ¹å¨å
ï¼å«æå¬ä¿ã建议æ请对æ¹ä¸èµ·è¡å¨çææãå¨å¬è¯äººè¡¨ç¤ºèµå建议æ¶å¯åªç¨Let's.å¦ï¼
---Shall we go by trainï¼
---Yesï¼let's.
â2.å½è¯·æ±å¯¹æ¹å
许èªå·±ï¼ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°å¤æ°ï¼åæäºæ¶ï¼è¦ç¨Let usï¼è¿éç us ä¸å
æ¬å¬è¯å¯¹æ¹å¨å
ï¼ä¸è½ç¼©å为Let's.
å¦ä¸¤ä¸ªåå¦å¯¹èå¸è¯´ï¼
Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.
让æä¿©ç»ä½ 移å¨ä¸ä¸ä¹¦æ¶ã
â3.两è
å¨ææéå çé®å¥æ¶ï¼æ¹æ³ä¸åãå¦ï¼
Let's go to see the film,shall we ?
å±ä»¬å»ççµå½±ï¼å¥½åï¼
Let us go to see the film,will you?
让æ们å»ççµå½±ï¼å¥½åï¼
ãå½éè¿°å¥é¨åææ
æå¨è¯mustæ¶ï¼åæçé®é¨åæåç§æ
åµ ã
ï¼1ï¼must表示âå¿
é¡»ãç¦æ¢âæ¶ï¼åæçé®é¨åè¦ç¨must (mustnât) ã
ä¾ You mustnât stop your car here, must you? ä½ ä¸è½æ车åå¨è¿å°æ¹ï¼ç¥éåï¼
ï¼2ï¼must表示âæå¿
è¦âæ¶ï¼åæçé®å¥é¨åè¦ç¨neednâtã
ä¾ They must finish the work today, neednât they? ä»ä»¬ä»å¤©å¿
é¡»è¦å®æè¿é¡¹å·¥ä½ï¼æ¯åï¼
ï¼3ï¼å½mustç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¯¹ç°å¨çæ
åµè¿è¡âæ¨æµâæ¶ï¼åæçé®é¨åè¦æ ¹æ®muståé¢çå¨è¯éç¨ç¸åºçå½¢å¼ã
ä¾ He must be good at maths, isnât he? ä»æ°å¦ä¸å®å¦å¾å¾å¥½ï¼æ¯åï¼
ï¼4ï¼å½mustç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¯¹è¿å»çæ
åµè¿è¡âæ¨æµâï¼must + have doneï¼æ¶ï¼å¦å¼ºè°å¯¹è¿å»æ
åµçæ¨æµï¼ä¸è¬å¥ä¸æè¿å»çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ï¼åæçé®å¥é¨åè¦ç¨âdidnât + 主è¯âï¼å¦æ强è°å¨ä½çå®æï¼ä¸è¬æ²¡æè¿å»æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ï¼åæçé®å¥é¨åè¦ç¨âhavenât / hasnât + 主è¯âã
ä¾ She must have read the novel last week, didnât she? 她ä¸ææä¸å®è¯»äºè¿æ¬å°è¯´äºï¼æ¯åï¼
You must have told her about it, havenât you? ä½ ä¸å®æè¿äºåè¯å¥¹äºï¼æ¯å
å¿«éè®°å¿è¡¨
éè¿°é¨åçè°è¯ çé®é¨å
I aren't I
Wish may +主è¯
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, è¯å®å«ä¹
rarely, littleçå¦å®
å«ä¹çè¯
ought toï¼è¯å®çï¼ shouldn't/ oughtn't +主è¯
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主è¯(didn't +主è¯)
used to didn't +主è¯æ usedn't +主è¯
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主è¯
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主è¯
must æ ¹æ®å®é
æ
åµèå®
æå¹å¥ä¸ be +主è¯
Neitherâ¦nor,
eitherâ¦or è¿æ¥çæ ¹ æ®å
¶å®é
é»è¾æä¹èå®
并å主è¯
æ示代è¯æä¸å®ä»£è¯
everything,that, 主è¯ç¨it
nothing,this
并åå¤åå¥ è°è¯æ ¹æ®é»è¿ä»å¥çè°è¯èå®
å®è¯ä»å¥,宾è¯ä»å¥ç
主ä»å¤åå¥ æ ¹æ®ä¸»å¥çè°è¯èå®
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagineçå¼å¯¼ ä¸å®¾è¯ä»å¥ç¸å¯¹åºçä»å¥
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one å¤æ°they, åæ°he
æ
æå¨è¯dareæneed need (dare ) +主è¯
dare, need 为å®ä¹å¨è¯ do +主è¯
çå»ä¸»è¯çç¥ä½¿å¥ will youï¼
Let's å¼å¤´çç¥ä½¿å¥ Shall we?
Let us å¼å¤´çç¥ä½¿å¥ Will you?
there be ç¸åºçè°è¯å¨è¯+there(çç¥ä¸»è¯ä»£è¯ï¼
å¦å®åç¼ä¸è½è§ä¸ºå¦å®è¯ ä»ç¨å¦å®å½¢å¼
must表"æ¨æµ" æ ¹æ®å
¶æ¨æµçæ
åµæ¥ç¡®å®åæçé®å¥
åæçé®å¥çåç
对åæçé®å¥çåçï¼æ 论é®é¢çææ³å¦ä½ï¼å¦æäºå®æ¯è¯å®çï¼å°±ç¨yesï¼äºå®æ¯å¦å®çï¼å°±è¦ç¨noãè¦ç¹å«æ³¨æéè¿°å¥é¨åæ¯å¦å®ç»æï¼åæçé®å¥é¨åç¨è¯å®å¼æé®æ¶ï¼åçyesænoä¸æ±è¯æ£å¥½ç¸åãè¿ç§çç¥åççyesè¦è¯æâä¸âï¼noè¦è¯æâæ¯âã
ä¾ ---He likes playing football, doesnât he? ä»å欢踢足çï¼ä¸æ¯åï¼
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesnât. æ¯çã/ ä¸æ¯ã
---His sister didnât attend the meeting, did she? ä»å¦¹å¦¹æ²¡æåå ä¼è®®ï¼æ¯åï¼
---Yes, she did. / No, she didnât. ä¸ï¼å¥¹åå äºã/ æ¯çï¼å¥¹æ²¡åå
è¥beå¨è¯åæ¯never//few//little,åé¢çå¨è¯ä»ç¨è¯å®å½¢å¼
åæçé®å¥æ¯è±æä¸å¸¸è§çä¸ç§å¥åï¼å®æåºæ
åµæçæ³ï¼è¯¢é®å¯¹æ¹åæä¸å¦ï¼è¢«å¹¿æ³åºç¨äºè±è¯å£è¯ãåæçé®å¥é常ç±ä¸¤é¨åææï¼åä¸é¨åç¨éè¿°å¥çå½¢å¼ï¼statementï¼ï¼åä¸é¨åæ¯ä¸ä¸ªéçå¨åä¸é¨åä¸çç®çé®å¥(ä¹å«tag question)ãæéç®çé®å¥ä¸ç主è¯åè°è¯ä¸éè¿°å¥çä¿æä¸è´ï¼èä¸ä¸¤é¨åçæ¶æè¦ä¸è´ãåæçé®å¥æåç§ç±»åï¼ï¼1ï¼è¯å®éè¿°+å¦å®ç®çé®å¥ï¼ï¼2ï¼å¦å®éè¿°+è¯å®ç®çé®å¥ï¼ï¼3ï¼è¯å®éè¿°+è¯å®ç®çé®å¥ï¼ï¼4ï¼å¦å®éè¿°+å¦å®ç®çé®å¥ãå
¶ä¸ï¼å两ç§è¿ç¨æ为广æ³ãé¤æ¤ä¹å¤ï¼åæçé®å¥è¿æâç¥ä½¿å¥+ç®çé®å¥âçå½¢å¼ï¼è¿ç§ç¨æ³é常ç¨äºåå¼±ç¥ä½¿è¯æ°ãå¦: Carry this parcel for me, can you? ç»ææ¿ä¸ä¸å
ï¼å¥½åï¼
åæçé®å¥çæææ以ä¸å ç¹ç¹æ®æ
åµé¡»æ³¨æï¼
1ï¼å½éè¿°å¥ç主è¯æ¯everyone, everybody, someone, somebodyæ¶ï¼ç®çé®å¥ä¸ç主è¯é常ç¨theyãå¦æéè¿°å¥ç主è¯æ¯é人称çå¤åè¯ï¼å¦everything, something, anything, åç®çé®å¥ä¸ç¸åºç人称代è¯æ¯åæ°çä¸æ§è¯itãä¾å¦:
Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didnât they?
Nobody came, did they?
Everyone thinks theyâre the center of the universe, donât they?
Nothing can stop us now, can it?
2ï¼å½éè¿°å¥æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºåå¨çå¥åæ¶ï¼ç®çé®å¥ç¨there ä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ãä¾å¦:
There isnât a book on the table, is there?
Thereâs something wrong, isnât there?
There wonât be any trouble, will there?
3ï¼å¦æéè¿°å¥ä¸å
å«æå¦ä¸çå¦å®æåå¦å®è¯, å¦seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothingï¼åç®çé®å¥é常ç¨è¯å®å½¢å¼ãä½å¦æéè¿°å¥ä¸ä»
å
å«æå¦å®åç¼ï¼åç®çé®å¥ä¸ç¨å¦å®å½¢å¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
He was unsuccessful, wasnât he?
The rules are invariable, arenât they?
He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?
He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?
Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?
4ï¼éè¿°å¥ä¸æ¯I amæ¶ï¼ç®çé®å¥åç¨arenât Iãä¾å¦:
I am an excellent English speaker, arenât I?
I am late, arenât I ?
5ï¼éè¿°å¥ä¸æ¯ééå®äººç§°ä»£è¯oneæ¶ï¼æ£å¼æä½ä¸ï¼ç®çé®å¥ç主è¯ä¸ºoneï¼èéæ£å¼æä½ä¸ç¨youãä¾å¦:
One must be honest, mustnât one?
6ï¼å«æ宾è¯ä»å¥ç主ä»å¤åå¥çåæçé®å¥ä¸ï¼ç®çé®å¥ä¸è¬åæ 主å¥ä¸ä¸»ãè°ä¹é´çå
³ç³»ãä½å¦æ主å¥æ¯I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine çæ¶ï¼åç®çé®å¥åæ çæ¯thatä»å¥ä¸ä¸»è¯ä¸è°è¯ä¹é´çå
³ç³»ãä¾å¦ï¼
They agreed that the United States shouldnât make a war on Iraq, didnât they?
I suppose (that) he is serious, isnât he?
注æï¼å¦å®è¯ç§»ä½çæ
åµï¼å¦ï¼
I donât suppose (that) he is serious, is he?
7ï¼å¦æéè¿°å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯have (å½ âæ¥æâ讲æ¶), ç®çé®å¥å¯ç¨haveå½¢å¼æç¨doå½¢å¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
You have a nice house, havenât/donât you?
ä½å¦æéè¿°å¥æ¯å¦å®å½¢å¼æ¶ï¼ç®çé®å¥ä¸å¨è¯çéæ©åç±éè¿°å¥ä¸çå¨è¯å½¢å¼èå®ãä¾å¦ï¼
He hasnât a house of his own, has he?
He doesnât have a house of his own, does he?
å¦æéè¿°å¥ä¸çå¨è¯ have 表示âç»åï¼éåï¼å¾å°ï¼åâçæææ¶ï¼åç®çé®å¥ä¸çå¨è¯ç¨ doçå½¢å¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
You often have headaches, donât you?
8ï¼å½éè¿°å¥çå¨è¯æ¯ought toæ¶ï¼è±å½è±è¯ä¸ç®çé®å¥ç¨oughtï¼èç¾å½è±è¯ä¸åç¨shouldã
9ï¼éè¿°å¥ä¸çå¨è¯æ¯used toæ¶ï¼ç®çé®å¥å¯ç¨used çå½¢å¼ædidçå½¢å¼ãä¾å¦:
The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usednât / didnât they?
He didnât use/used to tell lies, did he?
10.éè¿°å¥ä¸å¨è¯ä¸ºneednâtæ¶ï¼ç®çé®å¥éå¸¸ç¨ needãä¾å¦:
You neednât do it if you donât want to, need you?
You neednât have told him the news, need you?
11.éè¿°å¥ä¸muståå¨è¯çç±»å±åæ¶æä¸åï¼åæçé®å¥ä¹ä¸åãä¾å¦:
The food must be good, isnât it?
You must have read the book last month, didn't you?
You must see the doctor, neednât you?ï¼must表å¿
è¦æ§ï¼æ
ç¨neednâtï¼
You mustnât do that again, must you?(must表示âä¸å¯ä»¥âï¼
12.å½éè¿°é¨åæ¯ä¸ç¥ä½¿å¥æ¶ï¼ç®çé®å¥åé常为 wonât you, would you, can you, canât you, could youçï¼ä½¿è¯æ°å©è½¬ã客æ°ãå¦æéè¿°é¨åçç¥ä½¿å¥ä¸å«æ第
ä¸äººç§°æ¶ï¼å¦Letâs do something, åç®çé®å¥ä¸º shall we?ä¾å¦:
Do sit down, wonât you?
Shut up, can you?
å¨å¦å®çç¥ä½¿å¥åï¼ åªè½ç¨will youãä¾å¦:
Donât forget, will you?
13.å½éå°å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶å.ä¸è¬å主å¥.ä½æ¯ä»¥ I think I believe. Isuppose ....å¼å¤´çåä»å¥
I don't think he is from England,is he?
ç¥ä½ è¿æ¥ï¼
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