be subject to和be subjected to的异同是什么?

如题所述

"be subject to"表示某人或某事物受到某种限制、规定或约束。而"be subjected to"表示某人或某事物遭受某种不良或不利情况的影响、作用或攻击。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别,具体内容如下所示。

1. 释义区别:

"be subject to":被动地承受、接受或受限于某种情况或条件。

"be subjected to":主动动作导致某人或某事物遭受某种行为、作用或影响。

例句:

She is subject to frequent migraines.(她经常遭受偏头痛的困扰。)

The suspect was subjected to intense questioning by the police.(嫌疑人受到警方的严厉审讯。)

2. 用法区别:

"be subject to"可用于各种时态和语态,并且可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等修饰语。

"be subjected to"通常只用于被动语态,后跟名词或介词短语作宾语补足语。

例句:

The project is subject to review before it can proceed.(该项目在进行之前需进行审核。)

The company's financial statements were subjected to rigorous scrutiny.(公司的财务报表经过了严格的审查。)

3. 使用环境区别:

"be subject to"可用于各种情况下,包括正式和非正式的语境。

"be subjected to"常用于描述负面、不愉快或行为受限的情况。

例句:

Everyone is subject to the law.(每个人都必须遵守法律。)

The workers were subjected to harsh working conditions.(工人们遭受了恶劣的工作条件。)

4. 影响范围区别:

"be subject to"指某种情况可能对多个人或事物产生影响。

"be subjected to"指特定的人或事物承受了某种行为或影响。

例句:

The price of oil is subject to fluctuations in the global market.(石油价格受全球市场波动影响。)

The prisoners were subjected to inhumane treatment.(囚犯们遭受了不人道的对待。)

5. 形象区别:

"be subject to"更强调被动接受、接纳或受制于某种情况。

"be subjected to"更强调主观上被动地遭受某种行为或影响。

例句:

The team is subject to the coach's authority.(球队受教练的权威约束。)

The village was subjected to a devastating flood.(那个村庄遭受了毁灭性的洪水灾害。)

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