第1个回答 2012-12-18
这位小友,
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等表示主语主观意愿的词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
而当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
所以,你也看到了,这种句子的话,宾语从句的否定词是要转移到主句的,这是句子的构成法,而不要跟汉语的习惯用法弄混了。所以根本不存在你所问的这种构成法。不要自己去创造语法哈。本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答 2012-12-18
你好!你提到的“那如果是I think he won‘t come,_____?”在正规英语里是不存在的。根据语法的惯例,think, suppose, believe, imagine, guess 等后的宾语从句如果是否定句,要把否定转移到主句的think等动词上,这叫做“否定前移”或“否定前置”。
但你所提到的宾语从句的反义问句答复如下:
一、若主句为I (we) think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
eg.1.I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?
2.We think that English is very useful, isn't it?
二、若主句为I (we)don't think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致,用肯定形式。
eg.1.I don't think that you can do it, can you?
2.We don't believe that the news is true, is it?
三、若主句为非第一人称主语+think (believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的助动词和主语与陈述部分的助动词和主语保持一致。
eg.1.They all think that English is very useful, don't they?
2.He didn't think that the news is true, did he?