定语从句

Question

I was told that there were about 50 foreign students＿chinese in the school, most＿were from Germany. A. study/of whom B.study/of them C.studying/of them D.studying/ of whom 翻译及解析，谢谢！

Answer 1

张老师带你了解什么是定语从句。

Answer 2

选D. 第一个空用V-ing表示正在学习。
有这个结构的：there be ...+ v-ing .... 表示有。。。正在做。。。。
第二个空他们大多数，习惯表达为 most of them,然后又逗号隔开，所以选用whom引导定语从句。
意思是：
我被告知有大约50个外国学生在学校学习汉语，他们大多数来自德国。

Answer 3

I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.
翻译：我了解到大约有50个外国学生在这个学校学习汉语，其中大多数来自德国。
分析：
I was told 是主谓
that 引导宾语从句
因为宾语从句已经有动词were, ＿chinese 这里的空格中只能填非谓语动词，来修饰前面的50 foreign students
因为most 前面用逗号，又无连接词，所以most....这句话不能是一个独立的句子，只能作为前面句子的附属成分，这里为定语从句，因此most 后选择of whom, whom 知道前面的50 foreign students studying chinese，引导定语从句。
如果在most 前加一个连词and, 那么就可以用of them 了。见下：
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying chinese in the school, and, most of them were from Germany

Answer 4

D是正确的 第一个studying chinese in the school现在分词短语作foreign students的定语 第二个空用的是定语从句 先行词还是foreign students 定语从句中，关系词不能用them
该句可以加and变成并列句 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, and most of them were from Germany本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 5

D

翻译：听说会有50名外国学生来学校学习中文，大部分都是来自德国

首先study是后置定语修饰前面的students,要使用ing形式

后面是一个定语从句，所以是of whom