这么多啊，吓死人了。后面的我几乎没有弄了，就是复制资料了。

Question

1. 基本结构there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构，即there
being和there
to be。
2. there
being结构。

该结构的主要用法有：

(1) 用作状语：

There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于没什么其他的事要干，所以我们就回家了。（ nothing else to do being there，we went home）

There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨，所以地面很干。

（no
rain having been there， the ground was dry.）

There being no taxi available, he had to walk home. 由于没有计程车可搭，他只好步行回家。（no taxi available being there, he had to
walk home. ）

(2) 用作介词宾语：

There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。

（some
hope is now of a settlement being of dispute being there ）

They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会。

(They
planed on another meeting being there)

================

there to be 为 there be 结构的非谓语形式，有两种主要用法，一是用作动词的宾语，二是用作介词 for 的宾语。

1. 用作动词的宾语

可接该结构作宾语的动词不多，常见的有like,
prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider 等。如：

I don't want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解。

(I don’t
want to be any misunderstanding.)

Students hate there to be too much homework. 学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。

(Students
hate to be too much homework.)

注意，在 let
there be 结构中，动词 be 不带 to。如：

Let there be no mistake about it. 不要误解我的意思.

(Let be no mistake about it)

2. 用作介词for的宾语

用作介词宾语一般用 there
being，但用作介词 for 的宾语时，要用 there
to be。如：

It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。

(It was
too late for to be any buses)

They asked for there to be another meeting. 他们要求再开一次会议。

It’s important for there to be a fire escape at he back of the
building. 房子后面要有一个安全通道，这很重要。
还有一半。。。以后在搞。

Answer 1

‍‍　　根据你提供的例句，你所归的类有些问题。这里应该包括以下几个方面：

　　1、“there being + 逻辑主语”构成的的分词独立主格结构。

　　复立主格结构的一般形式是“逻辑主语 + 分词”。由于 there be 的主语在后，因此就成了“there being + 逻辑主语”这种特殊形式。分词的独立主格结构可以用作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、伴随方式状语，there being 也不例外，如：

　　There being nobody in the room, the light is always turned off. 屋里没有人的时候，等总是关着。（时间状语，= when there is nobody in the room,）
　　There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨，所以地面很干。（原因状语，= because there had been no rain）
　　There being enough time, we would do it better. 如果时间充足，我们会做得更好。（条件状语，= if there is enough time）

　　2、“there being + 逻辑主语”也可以是动名词的复合结构。

　　动名词具有名词的语法功能，可以作介词of、about、on 的宾语

　　There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。（原例句）
　　They disputed with us about there being some chance to quiet down the disturbance. 他们与我们争论存在平息这次事端的可能性。
　　They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会。（原例句）
　　I would come except there being rains. 要是不下雨, 我就来。

　　3、不定式短语“there to be”

　　不定式具有名词性、形容词和副词性

　　1）名词性（常用作意念动词like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider以及let构成的祈使句和介词for的宾语）

　　I don't mean there to be any unpleasantness. 我无心引起任何不愉快。 （动词mean的宾语，= that there can be any unpleasantness）
　　I don't want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解。（动词want的宾语，= that there will be any misunderstanding.
　　Students hate there to be too much homework. 学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。
　　It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。（= for there can be any buses）
　　They asked for there to be another meeting. 他们要求再开一次会议。（= asked for there could be another meeting）

　　2）形容词性（用作后置定语和宾语补足语）

　　I don’t hope any mistake there to be about it. 我不希望对此事存在任何误解。（there to be about it 是mistake 的后置定语，= mistake which there will be about it）
　　Let there be no mistake about it. 不要误解我的意思。（there 是宾语，be no mistake about it是宾补，= let it no mistake about it there to be）

　　3）副词性（目的或结果状语）

　　I will try my best to do it in order there to be fewer mistakes. 为了少出些错误，我会尽力的办的。（目的状语，= in order that there will be fewer mistakes.）
　　I paid so much money as there to be no much left. 我画出大量的钱以至于所剩无几。（结果状语，= so that there was no much left）

【你的篇幅太大，归纳又不太系统，整理起来很费劲，也可能遗漏了不少。以后是否可以把问题划分的小一些分开提问？】追问

嗯。

来自：求助得到的回答