总结人称代词

总结人称代词!急
总结人称代词的主宾格,行物代,名物代,反身代词
是总结

A.人称代词的用法

(1)人称代词依其格的区分,用法如下:

(a)主格:作主语或主语补语。

例:I speak English better now.

(我现在英语讲得比较好了。——主语)

例:It is she who sings the best in my class.

(在我的班里歌唱得最好的就是她。——主语补语)

注:①“It is I”与“It is me.”

传统文法以“It is I.”为正确,但是现代英语使用“It is me.”已很普遍,甚至于要说“It is I who…”也常改说“I am the one who…”,以避开“It is I…”。

②第三人称单数为主语时,应注意与单数动词一致。

例:He does everything very carefully.

(他做事都很小心。)

例:She was not at the party yesterday.

(昨天她没有参加宴会。)

(b)所有格:表达对人、事物等的拥有或所有。

例:This is our school.

(这是我们的学校。)

例:He always did his best to help others.

(他总是会尽他的一切去帮助别人。)

注:“所有格代词+own”可表达自身的拥有或所有。

例:This is his own house(=This house is his own.)

(这是他自己的房子。——表示非租借的意思。)

(c)宾格:作直接宾语、间接宾语、宾语补语、介词的宾语。

例:We all know him.

(我们都认识他。——直接宾语)

例:The teacher asks us questions in class.

(老师在上课中都会问我们问题。——间接宾语)

例:The new teacher took Amy for me this morning.

(今天早上新到的老师把Amy错认是我。——宾语补语)

例:I sometimes go camping with them.

(我有时候和他们去露营。——介词的宾语)

注:①主语的比较皆使用主格。

例:Mary is older that he by two years.

(玛丽年岁比他大两岁。)

请注意下列例句的不同比较

例:I love you more than he (loves you).

(我比他更爱你。)

I love you more than (I love) her.

(我爱你甚于爱她。)

②作补语用的人称代词,其格与相关的名词或代词须一致。

例:I believe (that ) it was he who wrote that letter.

(我相信写了那封信的人是他。——“it”为主语)

Do you really believe it to be him?

(你真的相信是他吗?——“it”为宾语)

③两个以上的人称代词并列时,礼貌的表达次序是:

you and I/me

you, he/she, and I/me

he/she and I/me

you and he/she

例:You and I are to blame, not she.

(不对的是你和我,不是她。)

例:Would you and Mary like to come with us?

(你和玛丽要不要和我们一道来?)

例:She didn't know whether to ring you or me.

(她不知道是否该打个电话给你或我。)

(2)We, You, They的特别用法

(a)We

(i)总称:如中文的“我们,咱们”。

例:Indeed we want freedom, but we must obey laws.

(诚然我们要自由,但是我们必须服从法律。)

(ii)本地:指自己出生或所在的地方

例:We grow rice in Taiwan.

(台湾是生产稻米的。——说话者是台湾人,说话时人可能在台湾,亦有可能不在台湾。)

例:We don't have much rain here in autumn.

(本地秋天雨量不多。)

(b)You

指包括对方的一般大众。

例:Nowadays you young people don't marry so early as we did years ago.

(当今你们年轻人不像多年前的我们那样早婚。)

例:When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.

(入乡随俗。——格言)

(c)They

(i)指有关人士、团体或政府当局等。

例:They always say the same words when an accident happens.

(一有意外事故发生他们总是说同样的话。)

(ii)其他地方:“We”(ii)的相反

例:They grow corn in those states.

(那几州是生产玉米的。)

(iii)They = People

例:They say that there will be a new war in the Middle East.

(=People say that…)

(=It is said that…)

(大家都说中东将会发生一场新的战争。)
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第1个回答  2008-11-29
七年级英语书后有哦,好象是96页吧.

主格 I you he she we they
宾格 me you him her us them
形物代 my your his her our their
名物代 mine yours his hers ours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself ourselves themselves本回答被提问者采纳