ä¸. è¯æ±
â´ åè¯
1. ä»è¯ï¼in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"å¨â¦â¦ä¸"ï¼ "å¨â¦â¦å
"ãä¾å¦ï¼
in our class å¨æ们çä¸
in my bag å¨æç书å
é
in the desk å¨æ¡åé
in the classroom å¨æ室é
2). on 表示"å¨â¦â¦ä¸"ãä¾å¦ï¼
on the wall å¨å¢ä¸
on the desk å¨æ¡åä¸
on the blackboard å¨é»æ¿ä¸
3). under表示"å¨â¦â¦ä¸"ãä¾å¦ï¼
under the tree å¨æ ä¸
under the chair å¨æ¤
åä¸
under the bed å¨åºä¸
4). behind表示"å¨â¦â¦åé¢"ãä¾å¦ï¼
behind the door å¨é¨å
behind the tree å¨æ å
5). near表示"å¨â¦â¦éè¿"ãä¾å¦ï¼
near the teacher's desk å¨è®²æ¡éè¿
near the bed å¨åºéè¿
6). at表示"å¨â¦â¦å¤"ãä¾å¦ï¼
at school å¨å¦æ ¡
at home å¨å®¶
at the door å¨é¨å£
7). of 表示"â¦â¦ç"ãä¾å¦ï¼
a picture of our classroom æ们æ室çä¸å¹
ç»
a map of China ä¸å¼ ä¸å½å°å¾
2. å è¯ a / an / the:
å è¯ä¸è¬ä½äºæéå®çåè¯åï¼ç¨æ¥ç½²ååè¯ææç人æäºç©ãå è¯æä¸å®å è¯åå®å è¯ä¸¤ç§ãä¸å®å è¯æ两个形å¼ï¼å³aåanãaç¨å¨ä»¥è¾
é³é³ç´ å¼å¤´çè¯åï¼å¦a book; anç¨å¨ä»¥å
é³é³ç´ å¼å¤´çåæ¯åï¼å¦an apple.
aæanä¸å¯æ°åè¯åæ°è¿ç¨ï¼æ³ææ类人ææç©ä¸çä¸ä¸ªã
This is a cat.
è¿æ¯ä¸åªç«ã
It's an English book.
è¿æ¯ä¸æ¬è±è¯ä¹¦ã
His father is a worker.
ä»çç¸ç¸æ¯ä¸ªå·¥äººã
theæ¢å¯ä»¥ç¨å¨å¯æ°åè¯åï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨å¨ä¸å¯æ°åè¯åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ个ææäºç¹å®ç人æäºç©ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥æä¸ææå°è¿ç人æäºç©ã
Who's the boy in the hat?
æ´å¸½åçç·å©æ¯è°åï¼
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- ä½ è½å¨æ室éçå°ä»ä¹åï¼
------ æè½çè§ä¸ä¸ªä¹¦å
ã
------ 书å
å¨åªåï¼
------ å¨æ¡åä¸ã
3.someåany
â å¨è¯å®å¥ä¸ç¨some.ä¾å¦ï¼
There are some books on the desk.æ¡åä¸æä¸äºä¹¦ã
Lucy has some good booksé²è¥¿æä¸äºå¥½ä¹¦ã
â¡å¨çé®å¥åå¦å®å¥ä¸ç¨anyãä¾å¦ï¼
Is there any ink in your pen?ä½ çé¢ç¬éæ墨水åï¼
Do you have any brothers and sisters?ä½ æå
å¼å§å¦¹åï¼
There isn't any water in the glass.æ¯åé没ææ°´ã
âµè®°ä½å®ä»¬çç¹æ®ç¨æ³ã
â some亦å¯ç¨äºè¡¨ç¤ºç¼æå¾å°å¯¹æ¹è¯å®ççå¤æ表示建议ãå§å©è¯·æ±ççé®å¥ä¸ï¼è¿ä¸ç¹æ们ä¸ä¹
å°±ä¼å¦å°ãä¾å¦ï¼
Would you like to have some apples?ä½ æ³åè¹æåï¼
â¡anyä¹å¯ç¨äºè¯å®å¥ä¸ï¼è¡¨ç¤º"ä»»ä½ç"ãä¾å¦ï¼
Any one of us can do this.æ们å½ä¸ä»»ä½ä¸ä¸ªé½è½åè¿ä¸ªã
some åanyçç¨æ³æ¯ç»å¸¸åºç°çèç¹ï¼å¸æ大家è½åç¡®å°ææ¡å®ä»¬çç¨æ³ã
4.family
familyçä½ä¸ºä¸ä¸ªæ´ä½æ¶ï¼æææ¯"家åº"ï¼åé¢çè°è¯å¨è¯beç¨åæ°å½¢å¼ is ï¼å¦æfamilyçä½ä¸ºå®¶åºæåæ¶ï¼åºç解为å¤æ°ï¼åé¢çè°è¯å¨è¯beåºç¨areã
My family is a big family. æç家åºæ¯ä¸ªå¤§å®¶åºã
My family are all at home now. æç家人ç°å¨é½å¨å®¶ã
Family强è°ç±å®¶äººç»æçä¸ä¸ªéä½æ强è°è¿ä¸ªéä½ä¸çæåãhomeæ个人åºçã被æå
»é¿å¤§çç¯å¢åå±
ä½å°ç¹ã houseæ"家"ã"æ¿å±"ï¼ä¾§éå±
ä½ç建çæ¬èº«ã
His family are all workers. ä»ç家人é½æ¯å·¥äººã
My home is in Beijing. æç家å¨å京ã
He isn't at home now. ä»ç°å¨ä¸å¨å®¶ã
It's a picture of my family. è¿æ¯ä¸å¼ æå
¨å®¶çç
§çã
5. littleçç¨æ³
a little dog ä¸åªå°çï¼a little boy ä¸ä¸ªå°ç·å©ãlittle常ç¨æ¥ä¿®é¥°æçå½çåè¯ã
*ä½littleè¿å¯è¡¨ç¤ºå¦å®æä¹ï¼æ为"å°ç"ï¼å ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ã
There is little time. å ä¹æ²¡æ¶é´äºã
There is little water in the cup. æ¯ä¸æ°´å¾å°ã
âµ è¯ç»
on the desk å¨æ¡åä¸
behind the chair å¨æ¤
åå
under the chair å¨æ¤
åä¸é¢
in her pencil-box å¨å¥¹çé
ç¬çä¸
near the door å¨é¨éè¿
a picture of a classroom ä¸ä¸ªæ室çå¾ç
look at the picture çè¿å¼ å¾ç
the teacher's desk 讲æ¡
a map of China ä¸å¼ ä¸å½å°å¾
family tree 家谱
have a seat åä¸ï¼å°±å
this way è¿è¾¹èµ°
äº. æ¥å¸¸ç¨è¯
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.ï¼å£è¯ï¼è®©ææ³æ³çã
see å¨è¿æ¯"æç½ãæäº"ï¼ä¸å¯è¯ä½"çè§"ãä¾å¦ï¼
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座ä½"ï¼æ¯ä¸ªåè¯ãhave a seat表示"å°±å"ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥è¯´take a seat, åsit downçææç¸åã
ä¸. è¯æ³
1. åè¯æææ ¼
åè¯å¦è¦è¡¨ç¤ºä¸åé¢åè¯çææå
³ç³»ï¼é常ç¨åè¯æææ ¼çå½¢å¼ï¼æ为"â¦â¦ç"ãä¸è¬æ以ä¸å ç§å½¢å¼ï¼
ï¼1ï¼. ä¸è¬æ
åµä¸å¨è¯å°¾å "'s"ãä¾å¦ï¼
Kate's father Kateçç¸ç¸
my mother's friend æå¦å¦çæå
ï¼2ï¼. å¦æå¤æ°åè¯ä»¥sç»å°¾ï¼åªå "'"ãä¾å¦ï¼
Teachers' Day æå¸è
The boys' game ç·å©ä»¬ç游æ
ï¼3ï¼. å¦æå¤æ°åè¯ä¸ä»¥sç»å°¾ï¼ä»å "'s"ãä¾å¦ï¼
Children's Day å¿ç«¥è
Women's Day å¦å¥³è
ï¼4ï¼. 表示两个æå 个å
±ææ¶ï¼æææ ¼åºå å¨åä¸ä¸ªåè¯ä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy åLilyçæ¿é´
Kate and Jim's father Kate åJimçç¸ç¸
å¨ç©åæ çå½äºç©çåè¯çæææ ¼ä¸è¬ä¸å¨è¯å°¾å "'s"ï¼è常常ç¨ä»è¯ofççè¯æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºã
a map of China ä¸å¹
ä¸å½å°å¾
the name of her cat 她çç«çåå
a picture of my family æç家åºçä¸å¼ ç
§ç
the door of the bedroom å§å®¤çé¨
2. ç¥ä½¿å¥
ç¥ä½¿å¥ä¸»è¦ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºè¯´è¯äººç请æ±ãå½ä»¤ã建议ãå®å±çæå¾ãç¥ä½¿å¥ä¸è¬ä¸ç¨ä¸»è¯ï¼è¯»æ¶ç¨éè°ã为使è¯æ°å§å©ã礼è²ï¼å¸¸å¨å¥é¦æå¥å°¾å please ãå¨å¥å°¾æ¶ï¼pleaseåå¤ç¨éå·ã
ï¼1ï¼. ç¥ä½¿å¥è¯å®å½¢å¼çè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸å¾ç¨å¨è¯åå½¢ã
Go and see. å»ççã
Come in, please. 请è¿ã
ï¼2ï¼. ç¥ä½¿å¥çå¦å®å½¢å¼å¸¸ç¨don'täºå¥é¦ã
Don't look at your books. ä¸è¦ç书ã
Don't play on the road. ä¸è¦å¨é©¬è·¯ä¸ç©ã
3. There be çå¥åç»æ
There beæ¯ä¸ä¸ª"åå¨"å¥åï¼è¡¨ç¤º"æ"çææï¼
è¯å®å¥çå½¢å¼ä¸ºï¼There be + åè¯ï¼åæ°æå¤æ°ï¼+å°ç¹ç¶è¯ææ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
beå¨è¯åå¤æ°çç¡®å®ï¼çbeå边第ä¸ä¸ªåè¯ï¼å½ææ¥ä¸»è¯ä¸ºåæ°æä¸å¯æ°åè¯æ¶ï¼beå¨è¯å½¢å¼ä¸ºisï¼å½ææ¥ä¸»è¯ä¸ºå¤æ°åè¯æ¶ï¼beå¨è¯ä¸ºareï¼å½beå¨è¯åæ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªä»¥ä¸ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼beå¨è¯ä¸æ临è¿ä¸»è¯ä¿ææ°ä¸çä¸è´ãææ为"æå°ææ人ææç©"ãå¦ï¼
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. æ¡åä¸æä¸åæ©¡ç®å两æ¯é¢ç¬ã
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. æ¡ä¸æ两æ¯é¢ç¬åä¸åæ©¡ç®ã
ï¼1ï¼there beçå¦å®å¥ï¼å³å¨beçåé¢å ä¸notã
å¦å®å½¢å¼ä¸ºï¼There be + not + (any) + åè¯+å°ç¹ç¶è¯ã
There is not any cat in the room. æ¿é´é没ç«ã
There aren't any books on the desk. æ¡åä¸æ²¡ä¹¦ã
ï¼2ï¼there beå¥åççé®å¥å°±æ¯å°beæå°å¥é¦ï¼Be there + (any) +åè¯+å°ç¹ç¶è¯ï¼è¯å®åçï¼Yes, there is / are. å¦å®åçï¼No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? ç»ä¸æä¸åªçåï¼
---Yes, there is. æã
---Are there any boats in the river? æ²³éæè¹åï¼
---No, there aren't. 没æã
ï¼3ï¼ç¹æ®çé®å¥ï¼How many . . . are there (+å°ç¹ç¶è¯)ï¼"æå°æå¤å°äººæç©ï¼"åçç¨There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
ææ¶ç´æ¥å°±ç¨æ°åæ¥åçãOne. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? æ室éæå¤å°å¦çï¼
---There's only one. / There are nine. åªæä¸ä¸ªã/æä¹ä¸ªã
ï¼4ï¼å¦æåè¯æ¯ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ï¼ç¨ï¼How much + ä¸å¯æ°åè¯ + is there + å°ç¹ç¶è¯ï¼
How much water is there in the cup? æ¯ä¸æå¤å°æ°´ï¼
How much food is there in the bowl? ç¢éæå¤å°é£ç©ï¼
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考