【英语语法】纯干货丨速成版——强调句(笔记+视频)

如题所述

【英语语法探索】干货满满!速成掌握强调句的魔法公式


在英语语法的奇妙世界中,有一种句型犹如魔法师的咒语,那就是强调句。它能瞬间提升句子的表达力,让我们的话语更加生动有力。今天,让我们一起深入探索这个句型的四重奏——陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句以及not…until…的强调句。


1. 陈述句的强调版


当我们要强调某个部分时,使用"It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who / whom"的句型,就像这样:



It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他昨天就是在那个时候遇到了李平。


It was Li Ping that he met yesterday. 昨天他遇到的就是李平。


It is I who / that am right. 我是正确的。



2. 一般疑问句的强调版


在问句中,我们同样可以强调某个部分,只需在句首加上"Is / Was it":



Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 他昨天是在什么时候遇到李平的?


Was it Li Ping that he met yesterday? 昨天他遇到的是不是李平?



3. 特殊疑问句的强调版


对于特殊疑问句,只需将疑问词前置,再接上强调句的基本结构:



When was it that he met Li Ping? 他是在什么时候遇到李平的?


Who was it that he met yesterday? 昨天他遇到的是谁?



4. 练习时间


例如,原句"I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday",通过强调,我们得到不同的强调重点:



    强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
    强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
    强调地点:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
    强调时间:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

小贴士

    It在强调句中并无实际意义,但必不可少。
    不管强调什么,都使用that,不可省略。
    根据句子时态,用一般现在时或一般过去时。
    助动词do/did与情态动词的结合,如"It might be his father that / who you met in the street"。

5. not…until…句型的强调版


not…until…句型转换成强调句,只需将"not until"放在句首,如"He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock"变成"It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed"。


特别提示

    强调句中的not与until不可互换。
    强调句中it与形式主语的区别,如"It is near the CBD that accidents often occur"。

6. 谓语动词的强调艺术


借助助动词do / does / did,我们能强调动作的发生,如"Do sit down","He did write to you last week"。


最后的话


深入理解和掌握强调句,能让你在英语表达中游刃有余。如果你还在寻找更多实例和详细解析,不妨参考《曲一线 高中英语语法全解》,或者点击荔枝微课,解锁完整视频课程,让你的英语语法技能提升到新的高度。

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