“是璀灿的珠宝溢光流彩,是闪光的花瓣落英缤纷,真想不到呀,小小的纸筒里,有着那么美的灵魂——火一般的热烈,花一样的迷人,它把迅息的一生,献给了新春……”
这是一首咏炮花的诗。每当除夕之夜,不管是繁华的城市还是僻静的山村,无论是霓虹灯闪耀的闹市还是小巷深处,“嘣嘣叭叭”“哔哔(口剥)(口剥)”的爆竹声,此起彼落,竞相欢叫。那五彩缤纷的火花,给深沉的夜暮划出一道道彩虹,给人们增添了无穷的乐趣。
放爆竹庆贺春节,在我国已有两千多年的历史了。古人焚竹发声,名曰“爆竹”。《通俗编俳优》说:“古时爆竹,皆为真竹着火爆之,故唐人诗亦称爆竿。后人卷纸为之,称曰爆竹。”爆竹的原意在于惊惮和驱逐恶鬼。《荆楚岁时记》中记述:“正月一日,是三元之日也,鸡鸣而起,先于庭前爆竹,以辟山魈恶鬼。”《神异经》云:“西方山中有人焉,长尺余,一足,性不畏人;犯之令人寒热,名曰山魈。以竹着火中,哔哔有声,而山魈惊惮。
后人遂象其形,以火药为之。“这当然是迷信的说法。今天,我们放爆竹虽有除旧迎新、取个吉祥兆头之意,但已没有什么迷信的色彩了。
相传,到了初唐年间,一些地方天灾连年,瘟疫四起,有个叫李田的人,便在小竹筒内装上硝,导以爆炸,以硝烟驱散山岚瘴气,减退疫病流行,这便是装硝爆竹最早的雏形。后来,由于火药的发明,人们用纸造的筒子代替了竹子,并用麻茎把炮竹编成串,称为“编炮”,因声音清脆如鞭响,也叫“鞭炮”。宋代,已有除夕出售鞭炮于开封府街头的记载(《东京梦华录》)。在全国各地也有了专门生产爆竹的作坊。最初的纸卷爆竹,响一下就完了,后来发展为各种花炮。
爆竹,它是中国特产,在外国是没有的。从古至今,由于人们不断加工、改进,爆竹的品种、样式越来越多,色彩也跳出了单一的火红色。除了传统的百子鞭炮、单响、双响的花炮外,还有许许多多的花炮,并取了一个个文雅、富于诗意的名称。如:“金菊吐艳”、“飞雪迎春”
、“仙女散花”、“白雪红梅”、“金猴腾空”等等,还有百头、千头、万头,甚至长达十万头的巨型鞭炮,真是应有尽有,五花八门
"Is the Museum of the jewelry Yi Cai optical flow is the flash of colorful petals luoying really can not think of it, a small paper tube, the soul of the United States have then - a fire in general warm, charming, like flower, which the fast - life, dedicated to the Chinese New Year ... ... "
This is a Wing-gun flower poems. Whenever New Year's Eve night, whether it is bustling cities or secluded mountain village, whether it is flashing neon alleys or the depths of downtown, "bang bang叭叭" "Bleep (I peel) (I peel)" The sound of firecrackers, one after another, competing欢叫. That colorful sparks夜暮to the deep draw rainbows together, gives people a lot of fun to add.
Set off fire crackers to celebrate the Spring Festival in China has more than two thousand years of history. The ancients burning bamboo voice, fine-sounding name "firecrackers." "Popular series haiku excellent" said: "The ancient firecrackers are really popular with the bamboo, it also known as Tong Yan poetry pole burst. Posterity which rolls of paper that said firecrackers." Firecrackers scared the intent is the expulsion of evil and dread. "Jingchu age mind" in the description: "New Year day is the day of Ternary also, cock the sky, before the pre-trial firecrackers to produce mandrill evil." "神异by" goes: "It was the mountains of western Yan, Cheung尺余, one foot, and are not afraid of people; is guilty of cold and heat, fine-sounding name mandrill. to bamboo fire, the beep beep sound, and the mandrill panic dread.
Future generations as its shape was to be gunpowder. "This of course is that superstition. Today, we set off fire crackers although old and welcome the new addition to taking a lucky omen meaning, it has no color of superstition.
According to legend, the Early years, some local natural disasters year after year, plague among the people called Li Tian, then in a small bamboo tube containing the nitramine, guided by the explosion to disperse smoke paludism Sam Rainsy, diminish the epidemic, it is loaded Nitramine The earliest embryonic firecrackers. Later, as a result of the invention of gunpowder, it is paper-made cheese instead of bamboo, and hemp stems into the string of firecrackers, known as the "series guns," because the voices ring clear as whip, also known as "firecrackers." Song has been the sale of firecrackers on New Year's Eve on the streets of Kaifeng House records ( "Tokyo梦华recorded"). Throughout the country specialize in the production of firecrackers has been the workshop. The original paper firecrackers, click on the finished ring, and later developed into a variety of fireworks.
Firecrackers, it is China's specialty is not in a foreign country. From ancient times, because people are constantly processing, improved varieties of fireworks, more and more styles, colors jump out of a single fire red. In addition to the traditional sub-hundred firecrackers, single ring,双响the fireworks, there are so many fireworks, and then took a gentle and full of poetic name. Such as: "plant吐艳", "snow in Spring Festival"
, "Fairy散花", "白雪红Mei", "Golden Monkey vacated," and so on, there are 100, 1000, 10,000, 100,000 or even up to the giant firecrackers, really everything, all sorts
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