第1个回答 2011-12-21
常用单词、词组辨析
花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) +一段时间to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) +金钱 The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend +时间∕金钱on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend +时间∕金钱 （in）doing sth. She spent 10days （in）reading 我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如： today’s newspaper, the city’s name
(P34,1b) whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词如：Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.
（P35,2C）情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because
he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
(P35,语法表格) belong to 属于 如： That English book belongs to me.
(P36,3a) try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如： I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。
(P36,3a) because of , because
because of + 名词/代词I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家
because + 从句 如I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
(P38,3a,第2段) look for 寻找 指过程
find 找 指结果 如：
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
(P38,3a,第1段) anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
(P38,3a,第2段) hear 听 指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程 如：
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
(P38,3a,第2段) there be sb./ sth. doing 如： There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
(P38,3c) escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如：
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。
(P39,2,5) wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来 如：
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。
(P39,2,8) attempt to do 试图The boys attempted to visit Beijing. 男孩子们试图去参观北京。
(P39,2,5) pretend to do sth 假装做某事He pretended to know the old man .他假装认识这个老人。
九年级英语Unit 6
(P44,标题) prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
prefer to do rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to walk rather than sit.
(P44,标题) music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical adi
(P46,3a) remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
(P46,3b) be important to sb. 对…重要 English is important to us.
(P48,3a,第1段) unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地
(P48,3a,第1段) though == although（作连词 虽然，尽管）放在句子中间/句首不能和but 连用 Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。
(P48,3a,第2段) be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：Be sure to come to my birthdayparty.
Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!
(P48,3a,第2段) whatever = no matter what 无论什么 延伸：whenever = no matter when
Whatever yoou do ,I believe you.无论你做什么，我都相信你。
(P48,3a,第3段) over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：
Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
(P33,阅读，第2段) be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的
(P33,阅读，第3段) take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如：
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
(P33,阅读，第4段)stay away from 远离… 如：
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒
(P33,阅读，第5段) be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。