目的状语从句中的 such...that和 so...that 区别

如题所述

such
...that
和so
...
that
要表达的意思一样,都是“太怎么怎么样以至于...”,
只是so后面接的是你要说的形容词或副词,such
后面除了接这些修饰词还要说明你说的对象
so
that引导目的状语从句
在such
that,so
that中
that
不做成分,引导的是结果状语从句
结构如下:
such+
a(形容词+)单数名词
+
that
such+
(形容词+)复数或者不可数名词
+
that
so
+
形容词
+
a
+
单数名词
+
that
so
+
many(much,few,little)+复数或者不可数名词
+
that/such+
a(形容词+)单数名词
+
that
so
+
形容词或副词
+
that
such
as用法太复杂,只说一下as引导定语从句的情况:
在such
as

as
关系代词,做主语、宾语或表语
结构如下:
such+
a(形容词+)单数名词
+
as
such+
(形容词+)复数或者不可数名词
+
as
so
+
形容词/副词
+
that
+
从句,如:He
spoke
so
quickly
that
I
couldn't
follow
him.(他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。)
so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用不定冠词a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,前面就不用冠词,如:
She
is
so
lovely
a
girl
that
everyone
loves
he(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。)
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:She
is
such
a
lovely
girl
that
everyone
loves
her.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。)
such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如:
He
showed
such
concern
that
people
took
him
to
be
a
relative.(他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。)
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第1个回答  2020-01-03
目的状语从句中的
such...that和
so...that
区别
回答
such
...that
和so...that
引导的不是目的状语
而是
结果状语
such是形容词
故后面跟名词
so
是副词
故后面跟形容词

he
is
such
a
good
student
that
we
all
like
him.
the
student
is
so
good
that
we
all
like
him.
这两句你会
我就不多讲。关键看第三句;
he
is
so
good
a
student
that
we
all
like
him.
也就是
为什么
such
a
good
student
=
so
good
a
student
从词性上来分析
such
是形容词
a
good
student
是一个大名词(含形容词的名词)。形容词修饰名词

so
是副词
good
是形容词
合一起是个大形容词(含副词的形容词)。还是形容词修饰名词。
明白了这个道理
但如果是复数名词和不可数名词是
是否such
和so都对呢?不是,我们规定只能用such

they
are
such
good
students
that
we
all
like
them.
但有四个词列外many,much,few,little.这四个词
要用so.如
he
made
so
many
mistakes
in
the
exam
that
the
teacher
was
angry.
最后
连在一起的so
that.没有such
that.
如果从句含情态动词
就是目的状语
如果不含情态动词就是结果状语。如
he
spoke
loudly
so
that
we
could
heard
him.
目的状语
他讲话声大以便我们能听见。
he
spoke
loudly
so
that
we
heard
him
.结果状语
他讲话声大以至于我们都听见了。