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从史料来看 早在1600年前，深圳地区就曾有过移民浪潮，内地人曾为开发新安立下了汗马功劳。在东官郡所辖六县中，第一个就是宝安县，县治与郡治同在一处，系江海交通要冲，海防军事重镇。新安故城开创了深圳城市发展的源头，成为深圳地区政治、经济、文化生活的中心。历史的变迁经常表现在“分久必合，合久必分”。新安故城的发展变化也是如此。梁天监六年（507年），东官郡改为东莞郡，陈将郡治移至增城。唐肃宗至德二年（757年），将宝安县名改为东莞，县治从南头移到今天的东莞市。到了五代，宋、元以后，深圳在行政方面的隶属关系都发生过一些变化。今天我们所看到的南头城，即明城洪武二十七年（1394年），广州左卫千户崔皓在原旧城址上修建的“东莞守御千户所城”。明万历元年（1573年）从东莞县又分设新安县，以该所城为县城。/据近几年的考古发现，深圳迄今已有6000年的历史。据有关地下考古挖掘和地面古代遗址的资料表明，深圳的历史源远流长。在大黄沙、大梅沙沙丘遗址发现的陶器、石器显示，早在五六千年前的新石器时代，就有人类生息在这片美丽富饶的土地上。 创造了深圳光辉灿烂的历史文化。目前已查明，深圳有文化遗址103处，古墓葬234处，古建筑和历史纪念建筑68处，近现代史迹和革命纪念建筑97处，旧海关税 站和界碑等有12处。经过筛选，市政府已分3批公布了36处文物保护单位。其中的大鹏城和“中英街”界碑于1989年被省政府确认为省级文物保护单位。

深圳地处南中国海之滨，椰风海韵，细浪白沙，景色怡人，历来被视为“华夏南大门、连陲风景线”。自东晋以来，深圳在政治、文化、经济、交通及海防军事等方面就有重要的地位。考古材料证明，早在五六千年前的新石器时代，就有人类劳动、生息、繁衍在深圳这块美丽富饶的土地上。

自秦之后，深圳百越族居民已统属封建中央集权统制，汉在深圳已有盐官之设，在南头、西乡、沙井、大鹏以及香港李郑屋村等地，均发现汉代墓葬。从葬礼及出土文物看，当时已融合了先进的中原文化。

东晋南朝250多年间，是深圳鼎盛时期，置东官郡，领宝安、兴宁等六县，管辖范围包括珠江三角洲及惠阳一带，当时的宝安县辖地大概为今天的东莞市、深圳市和香港地区。

唐代深圳水域成了海路交通要冲。在南头设屯镇，驻有岭南节度兵；宋代设“巡海水师营”，宋代以来，深圳成了中国南方海路交通贸易的枢纽，经济上有着重大的发展。

明代是深圳历史上的中兴时期，明洪武二十七年（1394年），筑南头东莞守御千户所城和大鹏守御千户所城。稍后立南头寨，形成宠大的军事机构，为“虎门之外卫，、省会之屏藩”，抵御倭冠、海盗以及其他外来侵略者。明正德十六年（1521年），南头军民在巡海道汪宏的率领下，在南头海域歼灭了葡萄牙舰队。

到了清朝嘉庆年间，新安县居民已达到225979人。人口大增，农业生产和渔、盐业得到很大的发展。

民国二年（1913年），新安县复名宝安县，治所仍设在南头城。在旧民主主义革命才新民主主义革命阶段，深圳人民为民族解放写下了可歌可泣的篇章。特别是抗日东江游击纵队，活跃在惠东，宝一带，狠狠地打击了日本侵略者，并将困于香港的文化人士护送到解放区，为中国的文化事业作出了重大贡献。

深圳历史悠久，文化发达，因此文物古迹丰富，风景名胜屯为数不少，如晋、隋时期的“晋绩隋园”庙，唐代的海光寺，灵渡寺南唐的怀度寺，宋代的赤湾天后庙，明清两面代的“新安八景”，以及伶仃山、龙岐澳、七娘山等。

到20世纪80年代，深圳被辟为中国第一经济特区后，旅游业发展异常迅猛，新建的旅游景点及设施独具魅力，并以其新奇、特、异的风格蜚声海内外。

Answer 1

From the historical data looked as early as in 1600 ago, the Shenzhenarea once had the immigration tide, the inland person once for hasdeveloped the Xinan to establish the distinguished service. Governs insix counties in the east official county, first is bao'an, the countyseat and the county governs with in, is the Jianghai transportationimportant location, the coast defense military strategic place. TheXinan therefore the city founded the Shenzhen urban developmentsource, becomes the Shenzhen area politics, the economical, thecultural life center. Historical vicissitude frequently displays inThe Xinan therefore the city developmentchange also is so. Liang Tianjian six years (507 years), east theofficial county will change the Dongguan county, Chen jun governsmoves to From Tang Suzong to the German two years (757 years),bao'an changes Dongguan, the county seat transfers to today Dongguancity from south end. To five generations, after Song, Yuan, Shenzhenall has had some changes in the administrative aspect subordinationrelations. Today we saw the south end city, namely the bright cityHongwu 27 years (in 1394), Guangzhou left health thousand householdCui Hao constructed "Dongguan in the original site to defendthe imperial unit of a thousand households city". The bright Wanlifirst year (in 1573) established a branch Xin'an County from DongguanCounty, take this city as a county seat. / Discovered according to inrecent years archaeology that, Shenzhen up to now had 6000 thehistory. According to the related underground archaeology excavationand the ground ancient times the ruins material indicated that,Shenzhen's history is well-established. The earthenware, the stoneimplement which in the big yellow sand, the big plum rustle earthenmound ruins discovered demonstrated that, as early as in 56,000 yearago neolites time, has the humanity to live on this beautiful and richland. Has created the Shenzhen magnificent history culture. At presenthas verified, Shenzhen has cultural remains site 103, ancient grave234, the ancient construction and the historical commemorationconstruct 68, the near contemporary history mark and the revolutionarycommemoration constructs 97, the old sea customs duty stands with theboundary tablet and so on has 12. After screening, the municipalgovernment has been divided 3 batches to announce 36 cultural relicpreservation organ. Big huge mythical bird city and "the Chinese andBritish street" the boundary tablet is confirmed in 1989 by theprovincial government for the provincial level cultural relicpreservation organ.

South Shenzhen is situated at shore of the China sea, the coconut treewind sea rhyme, thin wave Baisha, the scenery joy person, is alwaysregarded as "the China south gate, the company scenery line".Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shenzhen in aspect and so on politics,culture, economy, transportation and coast defense military has hadthe important status. The archaeology material proved that, as earlyas in 56,000 year ago neolites time, has the humanity to work, tolive, the multiplication on Shenzhen this beautiful and rich land.

Since Qin, the Shenzhen hundred more races inhabitants subordinationfeudalism centralization control, the Chinese had supposing of thesalty official in Shenzhen, in south end, Sisiang hsi-hsiang, ShaJing, the big huge mythical bird as well as Hong Kong Li places suchas Zheng Wu Village, discovers the Han Dynasty grave. Looked from thefuneral and the archaeological finds that, at that time fused theadvanced area south of Yellow River culture.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty Southern Dynasty during more than 250 years,are the Shenzhen prosperous times east, set at the official county,get valuable are peaceful, are popular rather and so on six counties,the jurisdiction scope including area the Zhujiang Delta and Huiyang,then bao'an governs probably for today Dongguan city, Shenzhen and theHong Kong area.

The Tang Dynasty Shenzhen waters have become the sea routetransportation important location. Supposes in south end stores thetown, in has the Lingnan soldiers; Song Dynasty supposes"patrols the sea naval forces camp", since Song Dynasty, Shenzhen hasbecome south China the sea route transportation trade key position, inthe economy has the significant development.

The Ming Dynasty is in the Shenzhen history resurgence time south end,the bright Hongwu 27 years (in 1394), built Dongguan to defend theimperial unit of a thousand households city and the big huge mythicalbird defends the imperial unit of a thousand households city. Southend later sets up the stronghold, forms favors the big militaryestablishment, is "outside the tiger gate protects, the provincialcapital resists the dwarf crown, the pirate and all thatexternal invaders. The bright16 years (in 1521), south end thesoldiers and civilians in patrolledunder the Wang Hongleadership, has annihilated the Portugese fleet in the south end seaarea.

To settles faces the Xin'an County inhabitant hasachieved 225,979 people. The population greatly increases, theagricultural production and the fishing, the salt industry obtain thevery big development.

South end the Republic of China two years (in 1913), the Xin'an Countyduplicate bao'an, governed the institute still to be located in thecity. In the old-style democratic revolution only then New DemocraticRevolution stage, the Shenzhen people have written the inspiringchapter for the emancipation of the nation. Specially opposes Japanthe Dong Jiang guerrilla warfare garrison, enlivens in Huidong, areathe treasure, maliciously has attack the Japanese invaders, and willbe stranded to Hong Kong's cultural public figures escorts theliberated area, has made the significant contribution for China'scultural establishment.

Shenzhen history glorious, culture developed, therefore cultural relichistorical site rich, the scenery scenic spot stores for the numbermany, like the Jin, the Sui time "the Jin twists the Sui garden" thetemple, Tang Dynasty's sea light temple, the spirit crosses the templeSouthern Tang Dynasty a bosom temple, after Song Dynasty's red bay daythe temple, the Ming and Qing Dynasties both sides generation "theXinan eight scenery", as well as lonely mountain, Long Qiao, sevenmothers mountain and so on.

To the 1980s, Shenzhen is warded off after the China first specialeconomic zone, the tourism develops exceptionally swiftly andviolently, the newly built scenic site and the facility alone charm,and to its is novel, specially, different style cockroach soundeverywhere.

Answer 2

See as early as 1600 year agoses from the historical data, region in Shenzhen once had already immigrated wave tide, inlander once for developed new Anne to sign to descend a contribution.In the east the officer six counties that county govern, it is the first to is the treasure Anne County, county jurisdiction and county to cure together in 1, fastenning a river sea transportation strategic area, coastal defense military key figure.The new Anne's past city founded city in Shenzhen a development of source head, become region in Shenzhen politics, economy, culture life of center.The change of history usually expresses in "cent long match necessarily, match long divide necessarily".New Anne past the development of the city variety is also such.Beam day 监 six years(507 years), the east officer's county changes to east 莞 county, Chen cures county to move to increase city.Tang 肃 perfect virtue two years(757 years), change to the treasure Anne County's east 莞 , the county jurisdiction is from the south head Dongguan which move to today.Went to 5, Sung, dollar after, Shenzhen's experienced government belonged to relations to all once take place some varieties.Today south Tou-cheng seen by us, namely clear city 洪 martial 27 years(1394), Guangzhou left 卫 thousand 崔皓s at original old city address up build of"the east 莞 guard to resist thousand city".Clear ten thousand 历 the first year(1573) establishes new Anne County separately again from the east 莞 County, taking that city as county city./Discover according to the studying of ancient relics of last few years, up to the present there is already 6000 in Shenzhen.Occupy pass underground to study of ancient relics the data enunciation of scoop out and ancient ruins in the ground, the history source of Shenzhen far flow long.The pottery, stone implement discovered in the greatly yellow sand, big plum sand sand dune ruins shows, as early as new stone age of 561000 year agos, for someone living an interest a beautiful rich land here up. Created splendid history culture in Shenzhen.Have already found out currently, Shenzhen has the cultural ruins 103, the ancient tomb buries 234, the thou constructs and the history celebrate to construct 68, near modern historical relic and revolution memorial construct 97, old sea tariff station and boundary stone etc. contain 12.Through sieving, the city hall has already divided 3 to announce 36 cultural object a protection unit.Among them, the big 鹏 city is confirmed by the provincial government to protect unit for the province class cultural object in 1989 with"Chinese and English street" boundary stone.
South Shenzhen is situated at shore of the China sea, the coconut treewind sea rhyme, thin wave Baisha, the scenery joy person, is alwaysregarded as "the China south gate, the company scenery line".Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shenzhen in aspect and so on politics,culture, economy, transportation and coast defense military has hadthe important status. The archaeology material proved that, as earlyas in 56,000 year ago neolites time, has the humanity to work, tolive, the multiplication on Shenzhen this beautiful and rich land.

Since Qin, the Shenzhen hundred more races inhabitants subordinationfeudalism centralization control, the Chinese had supposing of thesalty official in Shenzhen, in south end, Sisiang hsi-hsiang, ShaJing, the big huge mythical bird as well as Hong Kong Li places suchas Zheng Wu Village, discovers the Han Dynasty grave. Looked from thefuneral and the archaeological finds that, at that time fused theadvanced area south of Yellow River culture.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty Southern Dynasty during more than 250 years,are the Shenzhen prosperous times east, set at the official county,get valuable are peaceful, are popular rather and so on six counties,the jurisdiction scope including area the Zhujiang Delta and Huiyang,then bao'an governs probably for today Dongguan city, Shenzhen and theHong Kong area.

The Tang Dynasty Shenzhen waters have become the sea routetransportation important location. Supposes in south end stores thetown, in has the Lingnan soldiers; Song Dynasty supposes"patrols the sea naval forces camp", since Song Dynasty, Shenzhen hasbecome south China the sea route transportation trade key position, inthe economy has the significant development.

The Ming Dynasty is in the Shenzhen history resurgence time south end,the bright Hongwu 27 years (in 1394), built Dongguan to defend theimperial unit of a thousand households city and the big huge mythicalbird defends the imperial unit of a thousand households city. Southend later sets up the stronghold, forms favors the big militaryestablishment, is "outside the tiger gate protects, the provincialcapital resists the dwarf crown, the pirate and all thatexternal invaders. The bright16 years (in 1521), south end thesoldiers and civilians in patrolledunder the Wang Hongleadership, has annihilated the Portugese fleet in the south end seaarea.

To settles faces the Xin'an County inhabitant hasachieved 225,979 people. The population greatly increases, theagricultural production and the fishing, the salt industry obtain thevery big development.

South end the Republic of China two years (in 1913), the Xin'an Countyduplicate bao'an, governed the institute still to be located in thecity. In the old-style democratic revolution only then New DemocraticRevolution stage, the Shenzhen people have written the inspiringchapter for the emancipation of the nation. Specially opposes Japanthe Dong Jiang guerrilla warfare garrison, enlivens in Huidong, areathe treasure, maliciously has attack the Japanese invaders, and willbe stranded to Hong Kong's cultural public figures escorts theliberated area, has made the significant contribution for China'scultural establishment.

Shenzhen history glorious, culture developed, therefore cultural relichistorical site rich, the scenery scenic spot stores for the numbermany, like the Jin, the Sui time "the Jin twists the Sui garden" thetemple, Tang Dynasty's sea light temple, the spirit crosses the templeSouthern Tang Dynasty a bosom temple, after Song Dynasty's red bay daythe temple, the Ming and Qing Dynasties both sides generation "theXinan eight scenery", as well as lonely mountain, Long Qiao, sevenmothers mountain and so on.

To the 1980s, Shenzhen is warded off after the China first specialeconomic zone, the tourism develops exceptionally swiftly andviolently, the newly built scenic site and the facility alone charm,and to its is novel, specially, different style cockroach soundeverywhere.