定语从句中that which who之间都有甚么用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

that的用法：
1.先行词为不定代词
Is
there
something
that
I
can
do
for
you?
2.先行词（指物）被形容词最高级修饰
This
is
the
tallest
building
that
I've
ever
seen.
This
is
the
most
interesting
book
that
I've
ever
read.
3。先行词（指物）由序数词修饰
The
first
novel
that
I
read
is
Harry
Potter.
4。先行词既有人又有物
The
writer
and
his
books
that
people
talked
about
live
in
this
small
town.
5。先行词被only,no,very修饰
This
is
the
very
dictionary
that
I
want
to
buy.(注：这里仅仅表特指或强调，并不是所有句子中有only,no,very就用that，有时候会有特殊情况,比较少见，也不用管了）
which的用法：
1.非限定性定语从句
2.介词+which（指代物时用）
3.指代前面整个句子内容，不可放句首
4.除了上面只能用that的，一般都可用
希望把分加给我，我很多都是自己压缩自己写的。
介词后只能加which,whom
有时候在表示谁的东西时，of
which/whom和whose同义。如下：
On
the
hill
were
maple
trees
whose
leaves
had
turned
red.
On
the
hill
were
maple
trees
the
leaves
of
which
had
turned
red.
2.who的用法
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.
试分析：
The
old
man
who/whom
/that
we
visited
yesterday
is
a
famous
artist.
Miss
Wang
is
taking
care
of
the
child
whose
parents
have
gone
to
Beijing
.
The
man
with
whom
my
father
shook
hands
just
now
is
our
headmaster.
（=The
man
who/whom
that
my
father
shook
hands
with
just
now
is
our
headmaster.）注：
A．
指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1．先行词为one、ones或anyone
（1）The
comrade
I
want
to
learn
from
is
the
one
who
studies
hard
and
works
hard.
（2）Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
2．先行词为these时
These
who
are
going
to
Beijing
are
the
best
students
of
our
school.
3．在there
be
开头的句子中
There
is
a
student
who
wants
to
see
you.
4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The
student
that
won
the
first
prize
is
the
monitor
who
works
hards.
5．在非限制性定语从句中
A.
I
met
a
friend
of
mine
in
the
street,
who
had
just
come
from
Japan.
B.
主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。