用C语言编程实现图的遍历算法

1、采用邻接表存储结构创建一个图;
2、编程实现图的深度优先搜索(或广度优先搜索)遍历算法
3、输出遍历结果;
4、给定具体数据调试程序。

图的遍历是指按某条搜索路径访问图中每个结点,使得每个结点均被访问一次,而且仅被访问一次。图的遍历有深度遍历算法和广度遍历算法,最近阿杰做了关于图的遍历的算法,下面是图的遍历深度优先的算法(C语言程序):
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define MaxVertexNum 5
#define m 5
#define TRUE 1
#define NULL 0
typedef struct node
{
int adjvex;
struct node *next;
}JD;
typedef struct EdgeNode
{
int vexdata;
JD *firstarc;
}TD;
typedef struct
{
TD ag[m];
int n;
}ALGRAPH;
void DFS(ALGRAPH *G,int i)
{
JD *p;
int visited[80];
printf("visit vertex:%d->",G->ag[i].vexdata);
visited[i]=1;
p=G->ag[i].firstarc;
while(p)
{
if (!visited[p->adjvex])
DFS(G,p->adjvex);
p=p->next;
}
}
void creat(ALGRAPH *G)
{
int i,m1,j;
JD *p,*p1;
printf("please input the number of graph\n");
scanf("%d",&G->n);
for(i=0;i<G->n;i++)
{
printf("please input the info of node %d",i);
scanf("%d",&G->ag[i].vexdata);
printf("please input the number of arcs which adj to %d",i);
scanf("%d",&m1);
printf("please input the adjvex position of the first arc\n");
p=(JD *)malloc(sizeof(JD));
scanf("%d",&p->adjvex);
p->next=NULL;
G->ag[i].firstarc=p;
p1=p;
for(j=2 ;j<=m1;j++)
{
printf("please input the position of the next arc vexdata\n");
p=(JD *)malloc(sizeof(JD));
scanf("%d",&p->adjvex);
p->next=NULL;
p1->next=p;
p1=p;
}
}
}
int visited[MaxVertexNum];
void DFSTraverse(ALGRAPH *G)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<G->n;i++)
visited[i]=0;
for(i=0;i<G->n;i++)
if(!visited[i])
DFS(G,i);
}
int main()
{
ALGRAPH *G;
printf("下面以临接表存储一个图;\n");
creat(G);
printf("下面以深度优先遍历该图 \n");
DFSTraverse(G);
getchar();
}

参考资料:http://www.programfan.com/blog/article.asp?id=52432

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