wish的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

wish
[wIʃ; wiʃ]
及物动词
1
a. 但愿,希望
I ~ I were [. (
口语)was] a bird !但愿我是一只小鸟(难以实现的愿望)
I ~ spring were [was] here.
但愿春天来了
He ~ed he might live to see it.
他希望能在活著时 [有生之年] 看到它
b. 但愿…,要是…就好了
I ~ I had bought it.
但愿我买下了它
I ~ you had seen it.
但愿你看过它
I ~ you hadn't said [done] that.
要是你没说[做]过那件事就好了
2 希望
a. <人>希望…
What do you ~ ?.
你想要什么 ?
I'll go if you ~ it.
如果你希望我去,我就去
b. <人>但愿[希望]<某人><…>
We all ~ him (to be) happy.
我们都希望他幸福
I ~ed myself dead.
但愿我已死掉
I ~ed him in hell. (
口语)但愿他下地狱
We ~ed the conference at an end.
我们希望会议已结束
c. [I] 我希望…
I ~ you would be quiet.
我希望你安静
I ~ it would rain.
我希望天下雨
d. (想) 做…
I ~ to see you.
我想见你
I don't ~ to give trouble to anyone.
我不想给任何人添麻烦
e. 希望<某人><做…>
I ~ you to go at once.
我希望你立刻去
What do you ~ me to do?.
你要我做什么 ?
f. 希望 [但愿] …<被…>
I ~ that forgotten.
但愿那件事被遗忘
He ~ed his safety guaranteed.
他希望自己的安全获得保证
I ~ it (to be) finished.
我希望把它做完
3 a. 祈望 [祝] <某人>…; 祈望 [祝] [某人]…[to]
I ~ you a pleasant voyage.
祝你旅途愉快
→ wish a person JOY of
I ~ you a happy New Year.
祝你新年快乐, (恭贺新禧)
We ~ed him good luck.= We ~ed good luck to him.
我们祝他好运
b. 对<人>打 <招呼> ,向<人>告 <别>
I ~ed him good-bye [good morning].
我向他道别 [说早安]
c. 等状态副词连用] 祈望<某人> (好[不好])
We all ~ you well.
我们都希望你好
Nobody ~es you ill.
没有人希望你不好
4 (口语)
a. 把 <自己不喜欢的东西[人]> 强加 [给他人] [on, upon]
They ~ed a hard job on him.
他们把繁重的工作强加给他
b. 想把 <讨厌的人、物> 硬推给[某人][on, upon]
I wouldn't ~ her on anyone [my worst enemy].
我不想把她硬推给任何人 [我最恨的敌人]
不及物动词
1 希望,想要 [ (似乎) 不易得到的东西] [for]
We all ~ for peace [happiness].
我们都希望和平 [幸福]
The weather is all [everything] one could ~ for.
这天气正是大家所希望的(再好没有了)
I have nothing left to ~ for.
我已别无所愿 [求] 了
2 a. 抱著希望
b. [对…]许愿[on, upon]
She ~ed on the full moon [a star].
她对著满月 [星星] 许愿
3 (如此) 希望 [愿望]
(cf. v.t. 2 a)
You may go if you ~.
你可以去,如果你希望如此; 如果你想去,你可以去
名词
1 a. (C)祈愿,愿望,希望,要求
carry out [attend to] a person's ~es
实现某人的愿望
I hope you will grant my ~.
我希望你答应我的要求
He disobeyed his mother's ~es.
他辜负了他母亲的期望
If ~es were horses, beggars might ride. (
谚)“希望”若是“马”,乞丐也会骑 (若愿望等于事实,乞丐也会变富翁)
The ~ is father to the thought. (
谚)愿望是思想之父 (有什么愿望就会产生什么念头)
b. <想做…的>愿望
He has a great ~ [not much ~] to go.
他很想 [不太想] 去
c. (C)<…的>愿望
He has an earnest ~ that he (should) go abroad.
他殷切地盼望自己能到国外
2 (C)
a. 祈求的事
make a ~ (
尤指在脑中的) 祈求,求愿
His ~ came true.
他的祈求实现了
b. 想要的东西,希望的事情
get one's ~
如愿以偿
3 (C)[常 ~es]祝福,祈求 (他人幸福、平安等的) 话,愿望
Please send her my best [kindest] ~es.
请代我问候她
with best ~es =with every good ~
寄上由衷的祝福

Answer 2

1. a wish for sth 希望有(得到)某物。如：
We all have a wish for peace. 我们都希望和平。
2. (a) wish to do sth 想(愿意)做某事。如：
He has a wish to go abroad. 他想出国。
He has no wish to go. 他不想去。
She expressed a wish to be alone. 她表示希望不打扰她。
3. wish for sth 希望有(得到)某物。如：
We wish for peace. 我们希望和平。
He wishes for a computer. 他希望有台电脑。
4. wish sb sth 祝愿某人有某物。如：
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
They wished us a pleasant journey. 他们祝我们旅途愉快。
5. wish sb (sth) to do sth 希望某人(某事)做某事。如：
I wish you to come early. 我希望你早点来。
Do you wish me to leave now? 你要现在离开吗？
We wish the work to be done tomorrow. 我们希望这工作明天做完。
6. wish to do sth 希望(想要)做某事。如：
He wishes to be alone. 他希望别人别打扰他。
I wish to go with her. 我希望同她一起去。

Answer 3

wish 可以当动词用，常用句型有：
1.。wish to do 如：I wish to see my uncle.我希望见到我的叔叔
2.wish sb to do 如：I wish my uncle to see me.我希望我的叔叔来看我
3.wish +that从句 如：I wish I could fly to moon one day.我希望有一天我会飞到月球上去
wish 还可以当名词用，意为“祝愿”，常用复数
如：Best wishes to you!