第1个回答 2007-08-28
童趣 沈复
余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。
夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中,心之所向,则或千或百,果然鹤也;昂首观之,项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。
余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚁为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。
一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。
我回想自己在年幼的时候,能睁大眼睛直视太阳,能清楚地观察极细小的事物(视力好极了),每遇见细小的东西,一定要仔细观察它的纹理,所以常常能感受到超脱事物本身的乐趣.
夏夜里,蚊群发出雷鸣似的叫声,我心里把它们比作群鹤在空中飞舞,这么一想,眼前果真就出现了千百只白鹤;抬头看着它们,连脖子也因此变得僵硬了.我又留几只蚊子在白色帐子里,慢慢地用烟喷它们,使它们冲着烟边飞边叫,构成一幅青云白鹤图,果真像鹤群在青云边上发出叫声一样,因为这,我感到高兴极了.
我常在土墙高低不平的地方,在花台上杂草丛生的地方,蹲下身子,使身子跟台子一般高,把丛草当成树林,把虫子,蚊子当成野兽,把土块凸出部分当成丘陵,低陷部分当成山沟,我便凭着假想在这个境界中游览,愉快而又满足.
有一天,我看见两只小虫在草间相斗,(便蹲下来)观察,兴味正浓厚,忽然有个极大极大的兽拔山倒树而来,原来是一只癞虾蟆,舌头一吐,两只小虫全被它吃掉.我那时年纪很小,正看得出神,不禁哇的一声惊叫起来.待到神智恢复,捉住癞虾蟆,抽了它几十鞭子,把它赶到别的院子去.
第4个回答 2007-08-28
Remember the time of my childhood, can toward the sun to open eyes, very perspicacious, see dinky thing, necessarily small and soft observe its veins, so usually get the interest out of the thing.
The mosquito of summer orotund elephant thunder 鸣 , my in the mind compares it to make large groups stork to fly in the sky.The in the mind thinks so that become 10000%100 of the mosquito became stork indeed as expected.I raise head to see, the necks were all hard.I let the mosquito stay again in the debt son, absorbing a people smoke jet slowly, calling the mosquito blunt smoke fly 鸣 , regarding as great white crane within green cloud to take a look at, indeed as expected the elephant crane 唳 high in the clouds is similar, making person contented express delight.
I again often in the soil wall concavo-convex place, or flower set small grass cluster miscellaneous place, squatted down body, with flower the set is generally high, stopping and thinking a careful observation, using cluster grass as forest, using the small insect and the ant as a wild beast, with mud convex is a hillock, cave is a valley, tour by imagination among them, happy and contented.
See there are two small insects 斗 in the grass one day, see just happy of time, have a huge monster to pull out mountain to pour a tree suddenly since then, is a癞 shrimp 蟆 , once the tongue vomit, two small insects was swallowed by it to go in.I am small, is seeing appear lost in thought, don't feel frighten called to get up.Settled to stop and think, catch this 癞 shrimp 蟆 , whipped several times, drive out another yard. 2, translate a text:
When the east ascent arrives money pond to assume office, someone sues in court to say that have personal money which owe to buy 绫娟 20,000 don't return, the business trip recruits that person to inquire, he says, my house takes making as to livinged, at the right moment the father pass away, but since this spring, connect rain, weather again cold, work well of buy not to go out, owing his money not and intentionally.The east ascent stares at a that he says for a long time to do you temporary to bring over here, I to sell for you.A short moment sends to, east ascent's taking the clipping of blank 娟 noodles is 20, pickeding up to judge a pen to write running script, cursive combine painting ascend withered wood bamboo stone, a flick but.Handing over to that person says quickly go to the outside sold to return money.That person sheds tears to take go toward outside to walk, just leading a mansion door, had interloper to vie with each other in to buy with thousand moneys, took in hand of sold out right away, but canned not bought afterwards, all regret very much but go to.Selling a person sold out to repay fully debt. 3, translate a text:
In Sung too the dynasty for ruling, there is a king 著 , this person studies Wang Xi Zhi's calligraphy, enjoying the essence of the calligraphy of 羲 , being chosen for wait on book 翰 a wood.At too face toward listen to a government of remaining, like to practice calligraphy, ever several let inside wait on to take an own work to let king 著 criticize, king 著 usually thinks not enough perfect.Hence too more and diligently of face 习 , then which the work let king 著 criticize, he still the elephant is usually similar to say not enough good.Someone's inquiring him is exactly what mean, king 著 says:"Too the word for writing has been already liked very much, however if say right away that write so much, afraid of emperor to no longer wrote diligently".Afterwards and too the calligraphy pen and ink of 精 surmounts the ancients extremely, the people of this world all thinks to have a king the achievement of the bead advice. 4, translate a text:
Eyebrow, eyes, nose and mouth is all someone general innate intelligence of, they will talk, there is thought.A day, resides the most nether mouth of facial features and nose to say:"You have the ability of 什麽 , resides me on?"The nose says:"I can recognize joss-stick smelly, know the 什麽 edibles, the 什麽 isn't edible.Is after I told you each time, you then can the piece stutter or shut up not to eat.So my position should at you on."The nose says that finish, want more to feel more oneself is important, shouldn't in the eyebrow, eye under.Forbid don't live to ask eyes:"Your having 什麽 then can, but is the position higher than me?"Eyes tell a nose:"I can see the thing of very far place, the feeling knows the beautiful and ugly good and evil of thing, collecting an information for brain, so that he judges the good and bad of the place environment, easy to we the big guy tend benefit to avoid to harm, the achievement isn't small.So at you on."The nose listenned to feel a trifle truth:"You this 麽 say, I concede.That eyebrow but have the skill of 什麽 again, at I on?"DO not wait eyes to talk, the eyebrow once connected words 茬 :"I don't know those matters that you say, also don't want to contend for with you up and down high and low.But, I if long under the eye nose, will this face become the appearance of 什麽 ?"