请英语高手指导一下,这四个表示“拒绝”的动词究竟用在怎样的语境中啊

动词:reject、decline、refuse、turn down
1.许多年轻人都不接受他们父辈的观念。
2.政府否认了降低税收的计划。
3.因为缺乏经验,那家公司拒绝了他。
4.我们有严格的质量管理制度,所以任何不合格的产品都要退回。
5.我知道他现在很困难,可他拒绝了我的所有帮助。
6.银行拒绝了他的贷款,使他陷入负债的困境。
7.他不愿改变自己的想法,
8.他谢绝了我的邀请,不过,我能理解。
9.我只能谢绝回答这些私人问题。
10.我们给他发了邀请,可他婉言谢绝了。
11.我们给她提供了一份工作,可她谢绝了。
12.我可不想拒绝去纽约的邀请。
13.乔西拒绝了他的求婚。
要求:将提供的动词放入适合的语境中。只要指明,用哪个动词就可以了。
注:有时会有多个动词合适同一个语境。
能顺便说一下原因吗?很困惑这几个动词究竟有什么差别啊!

refuse 是拒绝的意思 ,
reject 也是拒绝的意思,但是它还有抵触的意思,比refuse程度更强烈,
turn down
是减小的意思
例如 please turn down the TV请把电视的声音调小一点
decline是下降的意思
,也有拒绝的意思,不过它是委婉的拒绝,程度很轻追问

能将他们分别放入给的语境中吗?谢谢

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第1个回答  推荐于2016-03-13

    A lot of young people tend to reject the concepts of their parental generation/A lot of young people tend to refuse to accept the concepts of ....

2. The government rejected/turned down the plan to reduce/lower the taxes.

3. Due to the lack of experiences, he was turned down by that company/that company declined his application.

4. We have a very strict quality management/control system, and any products that do not meet the criteria will therefore be rejected.

5. I know he is having a hard time right now. But he refused to accept all my help/But all my help has been declined by him.

6. reject/turn down

7, refuse

8. turn down/reject

9. decline

10-13 turn down


如你所述,这些词汇都表示“拒绝”的意思,但至于如何区别不同的用法, 我觉得很难说明。答案可能是英文惯用语的问题。

追问

1.concept of sth是对某物的观念,不能说concept of sb。
3.你用了the lack of experiences,我觉得inexperience,足以表达。
5.他现在很困难,用:he is in trouble即可。but后时态用现在完成时比较好。且“拒绝了我的所有帮助”,我觉得用:refuse all my offers of help,更好。

追答

    of course one can say "concepts of sb." We often say, "My concept of this..."

3.  the lack of experiences = inexperience, but the former is more preferred in formal writing.

5. in trouble can mean a lot of things, e.g., has done sth. wrong. It cannot be used to express what you want to say in the sentence. In the following sentence, "has refused" should be used. Usually, we say, "refuse to do sth." Here, "turn down" is actually a better choice.

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