have to 和 have got to 的区别？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　have to/have got to的用法
　　1）have got to表示一种主观的需要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。 如：
　　I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
　　今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
　　Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop.
　　　　妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。
　　2）have to的否定形式是don’t have to,相当于needn’t。 如：
　　They don’t have to buy a computer at present.
　　他们目前没有必要买电脑。
　　3）have to与have got to常可以互换。
　　I have got to go.
　　我不得不走了
　　I have got to finish works before getting bed.
　　我必须写完作业才能上床睡觉。
　　You have got to think strength, think health, think riches.
　　你必须自己时刻想着力量、健康和富足。
　　You can not please everyone ,so you have got to please yourself.
　　你并不能讨好每个人，所以首先要取悦自己。

Answer 2

1,在表示一次性动作时,have to和 have got to 是能够互换的：
I have (got) to be back by ten o’clock.
本人必需10点前返回来.
I haven’t got to work tomorrow.
本人明天不用上班.
I’ve got to do something!Langdon thought.
兰登想：“本人得做点什么!”
2,但是,当表示习气性动作时,特别是当句中含有表示经常性的副词（如always,often,sometimes等）时,则应运用have to ,而不运用have got to:
I don’t usually have to work on Sundays.
通常本人再星期天不用工作.
I often have to get up at 5.
本人常常必需五点起床.
3,have to 与 have got to 的另一区别,就是后者不大用于过去时.
They didn’t have to worry about money.
他们那时不用为金钱而操心.
I had to walk very fast to overtake you.
为了赶上你,本人不得不走得很快.
4,最后一个区别,就是have to 前可加助动词或神态动词,或者用在停止体和完成体构造中,而have got to却不能：
I shall have to help him as much as I can.
本人将不得不尽本人所能去协助他.
He may have to cancel his plan.
他或许不得不取消这个方案.
People are having to boil their drinking water during this emergency.
在这个紧急状况下,老百姓必需煮沸他们的饮用水.
The administration has had to make unpopular decisions.
行政部门不得不做出不得人心的决议.本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

口语上的区别。实际意义上可以混用。书面上建议使用have to