语篇教学从哪几个方面

如题所述

1)语篇(discourse)指的是交流过程中的一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体。从功能上来说,它相当于一种交际行为。语篇由一个以上的句子或语段组成,各成分之间在形式上是衔接的,在语义上是连贯的。语篇可以是对话或者独白,可以是书面语或者口语。 

浏览捕捉语言线索-总体印象-中心思想重要信息-表层理解文章

语篇教学特点:整体性效能(首要),预测性(情节发展,文章结果等),图示式构建

(2)语篇教学方法有:

① 整体教学法:抓中心、小标题进行阅读教学,让学生从整体上纵观全文结构和内容:title,main idea, topic sentence


                                   

② 线索教学法:主要针对记人叙事的记叙文,以及个人经历、新闻消息,讲述故事的小短文、小说等,主要通过抓住六要素5W1H(who,when,where,why,what,how),以时间顺序(chronological order)展开阅读

③ 背景知识介绍法:优点:学生掌握文章梗概,渗透思想教育因素,道德情感,文化素养提升

④ 段落提问教学法

a.关于主旨的提问形式 (选一句)

(1) The article is mainly about...

(2) The main idea of this text may be...

(3) The author's purpose in writing this text...

(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

(5) Which statement best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?

b.关于文章细节 (选一句)

(1) who, when, where, what, why, how

(2) Which of the following is NOT true?

(3) According to the passage which of the following is NOT a statement?

(4) In the paragraph the word"they" (it, which, oneself) refers to...

(5) Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.

c.推断型 (选一句)

(1) The author implies that...

(2) The author suggests that...

(3) The tone of this article is...

(4) It can be inferred from the text that …

d.作者的观点类型的提问方式 (选一句)

(1) The author believes that...

(2) The author thinks that...

(3) According to the author...

(4)The author agrees with …


                                   

                                   

(5)The author gives his opinion that…

(6)The author's point of view…

f.归类:conclusion,summarize the main idea

⑤讨论教学法:关键在于设疑并正确引导,让学生分成组块,各自站在不同的立场,把握观点,这种方法能够促使学生自由、大胆运用英语表达自己的看法,培养他们的辩证观;其次,把教学放在英语语言环境中,创设交际表达的情境,能调动学生的主动性、参与性和创造性。



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