英语语法问题

Question

老师问几个问题
I saw the house burning last night这个句子属于动名词的复合结构中的名词+动名词形式。而这个句子也可以看成定语从句吧？那么复合结构和定语从句怎么区分呢？

The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.这个to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting不定式属于定语还是目的状语？

the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one.这里的 followed by 是过去分词还是单纯的过去式？

instead of tackling the half a billion people suffering from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more effective than carbon reduction would be.这句话前面是tackle sb with sth的句型吗？dramatically more effective 这个怎么解释？还有最后carbon reduction would be的would be在末尾是什么形式呢？

Extreme weather and reckless development are plotting against the rain forest in ways that scientists have never seen.这里的in ways that是以...的方式对吧？还有个句子But on occasion, opera companies treat venerated dramas in ways that make audiences, literally, screaming mad这里的in ways that后面直接是谓语了而不是主语了，这两种有什么区别？

Answer 1

1.she must has passed the driving test ，for she looks happy。（由于她看上去很高兴，她一定是通过驾驶考试了）为什么不是 drive 而是 driving？
答案解析：driving 是动名词做定语修饰后面的名词，驾驶考试，所以需要driving
2.she admitted （to）having done wrong （她承认她做错了）为什么又有ing又有过去分词？是关于不定式的语法吗？
答案解析：admit to doing sth 后面to 是介词标志， 根据动作发生在谓语之前，因此需要动名词完成形式，也就是having done ，同时前面介to 后面现在完成也需要变为having
3.i don't like to hear children swearing （我不喜欢听孩子门发誓）为什么swear要加ing？
答案解析：上面句子结构，hear Sb doing sth ， 听见某人正在说某时，现在分词doing 做宾语补足语用法
4.he usually can come up with good ideas in time of difficulty（在通常在困难的时候都会想到一个好主意/想法）he不是三单吗，为什么come不加s？
答案解析：因为句子谓语由：情态度动词+（不带to 动词不定式；也就是动词原形）所以come不能后不能加s
5.note how i do it （注意 我是怎么做这个事情的）祈使句为什么不是noting？
答案解析：其实祈使句首个单词需要用动词原形，表示一种命令，请求，省略主语第二人称

6.he ran rather than walked （他宁可跑也不走路）ran为什么不加s？

答案解析：He ran rather than walked ， 都是用一般过去式，保持时态一致，

ran 是 run 过去式形式

希望能解决您的问题。