"determine to do" 和 "be determined to do" 是两个表达意愿和决心的短语。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、形象和影响范围方面存在一些区别。
1. 释义区别:
- "determine to do" 表示主观决定或意愿要做某事。
- "be determined to do" 表示被动、强烈的决心要做某事。
例句:
- I determined to finish the project before the deadline. (我决定在截止日期前完成这个项目。)
- She was determined to succeed despite the obstacles. (尽管有困难，她决心要成功。)
2. 用法区别:
- "determine to do" + 动词原形，表示决定采取行动。
- "be determined to do" + 动词原形，表示强烈的决心和意愿。
例句:
- He determined to start exercising regularly to improve his health. (他决定开始定期锻炼，以改善健康。)
- They are determined to find a solution to the problem. (他们决心要找到解决问题的办法。)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "determine to do" 可以用于讨论个人意志和计划。
- "be determined to do" 通常用于描述个人或群体面对困难时的坚定决心。
例句:
- I am determined to learn a new language this year. (我决心今年要学一门新语言。)
- The team is determined to win the championship. (团队决心要赢得冠军。)
4. 形象区别:
- "determine to do" 比较正式，强调主观意愿和决定。
- "be determined to do" 更加强调坚定和强烈的决心。
例句:
- She determined to pursue her dreams and never give up. (她决心要追求梦想，永不放弃。)
- He was determined to overcome his fear and climb the mountain. (他坚决要克服恐惧，攀登那座山。)
5. 影响范围区别:
- "determine to do" 的影响范围更广泛，可以适用于各种情况。
- "be determined to do" 的影响范围更强烈，通常用于描述坚定的决心和意愿。
例句:
- We are determined to make a positive impact on the environment. (我们决心要对环境产生积极影响。)
- She was determined to prove everyone wrong with her success. (她决心要通过自己的成功证明大家都错了。)